從武器裝備獲得流程探討我國軍備自主化

The Self-Reliance Development of Armaments Acquisition of ROC: A Discussion from ＂Defense Acquisition Process＂

姚宇庠(Yu-Hsiang Yao)

《國防雜誌》 35卷4期 (2020/12) Pp. 1-22

https://doi.org/10.6326/NDJ.202012_35(4).0001

摘要

我國自1949年在臺整軍備戰迄今，與我國概同時期發展且有明確外在威脅的以色列、韓國，同樣接受美國長期援助，但其軍備自主能力與臺灣相較，已有明顯落差。為找出發展關鍵，本文從釐清限制自力發展的內、外部因素，發現內部整合才是主因。另分析「國軍武器裝備獲得流程」，對國防發展及建軍規劃的實務作業問題，發現精進現行「需求產生機制」及「武獲運作體制」，和充實自主發展的輔助法源等，實為發展軍備自主化的關鍵。

關鍵字

軍備 ； 國防自主 ； 武器裝備獲得 ； 建軍規劃 ； 軍事投資

並列摘要

Since 1949, the Republic of China has endeavored resources to defend Taiwan for more than 70 years. Countries like Israel and South Korea, which are located in a similar security environment, have also invested in its defense and received long-term US assistance. However, their achievements of self-reliance development in military arms acquisition have been more advanced than the ROC experience. Therefore, to identify the critical aspect in delivering improvements in the arms acquisition, this article first clarifies the internal and external factors restricting self-development. Later, it argues that internal integration is the main reason. After analyzing the practical problems regarding the ＂Defense Acquisition Process＂ in enhancing our national defense and force planning, this paper concluded that ＂improving our capabilities in the operational requirement analysis＂ and ＂bettering the arms sale management process,＂ and ＂improving self-reliant national defense legal regulations＂ are three critical factors for the future enhancements.

並列關鍵字

Armaments ； Self-reliant National Defense ； Defense Acquisition ； Force Buildup ； Military Investment