遼海東南天一柱－金代王庭筠詞之情感意涵及創作心態析論

金代詞人王庭筠為世宗大定至章宗承安時期（西元1161－1200年）之重要詞家，﹝金﹞元好問《中州樂府》收錄其詞12闋，詞中所流露之情感意涵，主要有五：（一）南去北來人老矣－宦遊思歸之嘆息；（二）客愁楓葉秋江隔－懷人孤寂之愁怨；（三）夢覺烏啼殘月落－閒適幽居之蕭散；（四）有夢不到長安－無端召禍之落寞；（五）東風扇影低還－朝廷宴饗之歡樂。而其創作心態之特徵，則可從四方面析之：（一）感慨辛酸：心中理想之落空；（二）安時處順：面對困頓之豁然；（三）渴切冀盼：明志濟世之求索；（四）自怨傷嘆：世態人情之體悟。王庭筠內心於多起事件及信息刺激下，心理活動隨之變異，因而產生不同之思想情感與創作心態，具體呈現出詞作之多樣風格。

關鍵字

金代；詞人；王庭筠；情感意涵；創作心態

並列摘要

Jin Dynasty poet Wang Tingyun (1161-1200 AD) is an important poet of that period. Jin Yuan Hao-wen, ”zhongzhou yuefu” is a collection of his poetry with 12 poems which reflect his emotional content. There are five main points: First, young people coming and going between the North and the South get old-meaning the instability of working as a government appointee; Second, lonely maple leaves along the autumn river-signifying the loneliness of sorrow and resentment; Third, bird song and the moon-the comfort of seclusion; Fourth, political office destroys dreams-disasters bring on loneliness; Fifth, shadows and fans-the many material comforts of court. The following four points analyze his state of mind: First, the lamented bitterness: the loss of his ideal. Second, peace of mind and letting go in the face of hardship. Third, an anxious hope: the ambition and drive to make a difference. Fourth, a plaintive sigh: understanding the immutable flow of reality. Wang Tingyun's poetry changed along with the events and current of his life, and these are all reflected in his composition.