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  • 學位論文

臺灣直轄市分權治理之研究—以新北市為例

A Study on Decentralized Governance in Taiwan’s Metropolitan Cities—A Case Study of New Taipei City

指導教授 : 趙永茂
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摘要


六都升格,121個鄉鎮市改制為區,取消自治,區長官派,臺灣總人口的70%,約一千六百萬人喪失基層選舉之權。臺灣直轄市為集權體制,市政效率高,但卻忽略了民主價值,亦產生許多治理上的問題,包括:資源分配失衡導致城鄉差距擴大、公民參與弱化、地方服務效率降低及地方特色難以彰顯等,而有必要採取分權治理。向下分權,反映多元民意,職權分工,以兼顧效率與民主;及對公民社會分權,讓政府資訊公開透明,開放公民參與決策,才能杜絕黑金,深化民主。

並列摘要


Due to the practice of Taiwan’s six major metropolitan cites reform, not only 121 townships and cities transforming to districts, but many aspects have changed. Local autonomy was abolished, district heads were appointed by the government, and 70% of the population of Taiwan, which means sixteen million people or so, have lost their basic election rights. Metropolitan cities in Taiwan are centralized regimes. They are highly efficient in administration, but the value of democracy can be ignored and many issues in governance are generated including widening of urban-rural gap owing to the allocation imbalance of resources, decreasing of public participation, reducing of efficiency of local service and ill-exposing of local characteristics. These issues lead to decentralized governance. Decentralization governance can create numbers of merits such as reflection of diversified public opinions, power distribution, balance of efficiency and democracy, information transparency and decisions making by the public. All of such deepen democracy and eliminate the black gold politics.

參考文獻


呂育誠,2001,〈直轄市區公所角色與地位調整芻議〉,《中國地方自治》,54(10),3-10。
呂育誠,2003,〈我國鄉鎮市組織變革問題與策略〉,《中國地方自治》,56(6),4-26。
李長晏,2012,〈區域發展與五都治理:實證調查之分析〉,《中國地方自治》,65(11),25-46。
紀俊臣,2012,〈縣(市)改制直轄市後區問題與對策〉《中國地方自治》,65(1),、3-17。
紀俊臣,劉一璇,2016,〈六直轄市的市政規劃與臺灣區域發展取向〉,《中國地方自治》,69(11),4-22。

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