言為心聲，文主性情－論李兆洛之文章學理論

＂Words spoken for heart, and looks upon true feeling＂: On the Literary Research of Li, Zhao-Io

蔡美惠(Mei-Hui Tsai)

《人文社會學報》 15期 (2014/07) Pp. 103-127

https://doi.org/10.6394/JHSS.201407_(15).0005

摘要

李兆洛為陽湖派重要代表人物，素有「通儒」之稱，學貴致用、會通，主張「言為心聲」之說，為文重視性情，講求真，編有《駢體文鈔》，主張駢散合一。文風通脫，富濟世情懷。李氏之論，尤以經世致用、學文互濟與駢散並重等理論，對於近代思潮與文風之開歐具有催化作用，有其特殊的地位與影響。本文試由李兆洛之文學思想、創作理論、風格主張，以及作用影響等面向，以探索李兆洛之文章學特色與價值。

關鍵字

陽湖派 ； 文章學 ； 常州學派 ； 李兆洛 ； 言為心聲

並列摘要

Li, Zhao-Io is a key representative of Yang-Hu school, he has a nickname called ＂Man of Renaissance＂, he stresses the practical and comprehensive side of learning, and he proposes the theory of ＂Words spoken for heart＂( 「言為心聲」 ), looks upon true feeling, and the importance of article truth as well as the combination of prose and parallel prose. Li 's articles are full of clearance and freedom, and a spirit of making the world better. The theories of Li, Zhao-Io , especially his literary view of improving the world, the theory of combining learning and article, and the theory of combining prose and parallel prose, all play functional role in the birth of early modern way of thinking, owns unique status and influence in the history of Chinese literature. This essay tries to explore the characters and value of literary research of Li, Zhao-Io from the aspects of literature thought, literary theory, writing theory, article character and function.

並列關鍵字

Yang-Hu school ； literary research ； Chanzhou school ； Li ； Zhao-Io ； Words spoken for heart

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