蔣介石對中英新約的態度(1942-1943)

Chiang Kai-shek's Attitude Toward the Sino-British Treaty for the Abolition of Extraterritoriality and Related Rights in China (1942-1943)

陳進金(Chin-Ching Chen)

《東華人文學報》 7期 (2005/07) Pp. 123-149

https://doi.org/10.6420/DHJHS.200507.0123

摘要

1943年1月，中美、中英新約的簽訂，有助於中國國際地位的提昇，和民族自信心的恢復；而不容諱言的是，新約能否順利簽訂，蔣介石的態度是決定性的關鍵。本文即利用國史館所典藏的《蔣中正總統檔案》及相關的文獻資料，來討論蔣介石對中英新約的態度，從最早不信任「狡獪之流」的邱吉爾，到同意暫時擱置香港問題，只要求能夠順利簽訂新約的歷程。

關鍵字

蔣介石 ； 中英外交 ； 中英新約 ； 廢除不平等條約

並列摘要

In World War Ⅱ, the United States of America and the United Kingdom voluntarily abolished the extraterritoriality system in China in January 1943. It not only helped promote China's international position, but also strengthened China's self-confidence. Frankly speaking, in abolishing all unequal treaties, Chiang Kai-shek's attitude was the decisive key point.
This essay is based on the Chiang Kai-shek Collections and relative governmental documents held in Academia Historica, and discussed how Chiang changed his attitude forwards the Sino-British Treaty. At first, Chiang thought Churchill, the United Kingdom premier, was a crafty person, so Chiang could not trust him. Finally, Chiang hoped to sign the Sino-British treaty for the abolition of extraterritoriality and related rights in China smoothly, even shelved the plan about taking over Hong Kong sovereignty.

並列關鍵字

Chiang Kai-shek ； the Sino-British relationship ； the Sino-British treaty for the abolition of extraterritoriality and related rights in China ； abolition of all unequal treaties in China

參考文獻

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