粉箋與粉蠟箋耐光性之研究

Studies on the Light-fastness of Feng-chien and Feng-la-chien

王國財(Kou-Tsai Wang) ； 王益真(I-Chen Wang) ； 蘇裕昌(Yu-Chang Su)

《國立臺灣大學生物資源暨農學院實驗林研究報告》 17卷2期 (2003/06) Pp. 71-76

https://doi.org/10.6542/EFNTU.200306_17(2).0001

摘要

本篇在研究塗佈手工紙，即古代粉箋與粉蠟箋兩類塗佈紙之耐光性。探討的變因有塗佈顏料的種類、接著劑的種類及用量、耐水化劑、表面上膠劑、蠟乳液等添加劑。所有塗佈紙張經Uvcon照光後測定紙張顏色，並求計其色差。另外也研製十多種有色粉蠟箋並與乾隆年仿澄心堂紙及數種大陸製粉蠟箋比較耐光性。各種白色顏料、接著劑種類及用量對塗佈紙耐光性有顯著影響；添加劑對塗佈紙耐光性的影響並不顯著；有色顏料對彩色粉蠟箋的耐光性造成極大差異。

關鍵字

手工紙 ； 塗佈 ； 耐光性 ； 色差

並列摘要

We examined the light-fastness of coated handmade papers, i.e., feng-chien and feng-la-chien cited in ancient Chinese literature. The investigated variables included the kinds of pigments, the kinds and dosages of binders as well as the effects of additives such as insolubilizer, surface sizing agent, and wax emulsion. All coated papers were subjected to UV irradiation in an Uvcon tester. Irradiated sheets were then examined for their color fastness and their color differences were calculated. Furthermore, we prepared more than a dozen colored feng-la-chien and compared their light-fastness performance with a sample of imitated Cheng-hsin-tang paper made during the era of Emperor Chien-Lung in the Ching Dynasty and with several commercial feng-la-chiens made in Mainland China. Various white pigments and the kinds and dosages of binders were found to have significant effect on the light-fastness of the coated papers. The influences of additives on light-fastness, on the other hand, were not significant. Colored pigments were found to have great influence on the light-fastness of the coated handmade papers.

並列關鍵字

Handmade papers ； coating ； light-fastness ； color difference