本研究旨在針對運動暴力的社會現象進行分析。本文基於探討暴力與暴力手段的存在,是否可以達成某種制度程度的目標,完成結構和意義的再塑,其中以伊里亞斯的文明化論述作為理論核心、以運動社會學者Dunning, Goldstein, and Smith等三位對運動暴力的詮釋與探討作為運動場域的立論依據。推論暴力是有其歷史脈絡與行動者主動自願性的驅使,因而導致制度的遷移與轉變,並透過對SBL暴力衝突事件的觀察與訪談一位SBL球隊職員與一位專家學者,進行探究,應證運動暴力乃是人類的社會文化現象之一,且具有推動現況的功能,促使文明化的過程產生,作為文明化進程的證據。
This study aims to analyze and find out phenomenon of sports violence in society. There was a assumption that the violence could achieve the goal of some institution, and complete the structure and meaning on re-model process. By the Civilizing Process of Elias and discourses of Dunning, Goldstein, and Smith, who majored in Sports Sociology, those offered a basis on figuring out sports violence. This study used the way of literatures and interviewed a staff member of SBL and a scholar good at the issues of sports violence. In conclusion, violence was driven by the historical context and the free-will action of individual. Therefore, it led institution to transfer and change. Sports violence is one of human social culture phenomenon, and animates being-status. Besides, it is also a proof that the function to product the civilizing process.