中國大陸社區體育推廣現況之探討

A Study on Current Status of Community Sports Promotion in Mainland China

劉玉桂(Yu-Kuei Liu)

《大專體育學術專刊》 96年度 (2007/05) Pp. 51-56

https://doi.org/10.6695/AUES.200705_96.0009

摘要

本文透過文獻分析法從社區體育的意義、功能，進而探討中國大陸社區體育推展現況與策略，並獲得結論如下：一、社區體育是一種新的體育活動型態，除體育功能外，又能作為社會控制的重要形式，並突出文化教育功能。二、社區體育推展呈現五種現況：（一）社區體育的組織主要分為市、市轄區、街道、街道轄區四級，以街道辦事處為核心，向基層社區發展；（二）運動項目以場地器材簡單，花錢較少的散步和跑步、羽球、足球、籃球、排球和桌球等項目，較受大陸社區民眾的喜愛；（三）體育人口形成直接影響因素以經濟因素的影響最大；（四）雖然中國大陸體育人口佔總人口的百分比屬於較低水準，但由於人口多，體育人口的數量仍非常可觀；（五）中國大陸體育人口的現況有特殊年齡結構、懸殊的性別比例與城鄉差距等。三、中國大陸社區體育推展策略包含多元化、科學化、規範化、社會化、優質化等五種策略以提升推廣效益。

關鍵字

體育人口 ； 單位體制

並列摘要

This article discusses from the significance, the function of community sports to the current promotion status and strategies with the literature analytic method, and obtains the following conclusions: 1.It's a new type with athleticism, social control and cultural education. 2. The community sports promotion shows 5 present situations: (1) The community sports organization mainly divides into the city, the municipal district, the street and the street area, taking the sub-district offices as the core, and develops to the basic unit community. (2) It focuses on items requiring simpler equipment, less cost and thus gains more popularity, such as strolling, jogging, badminton, soccer, basketball, volleyball and table tennis. (3)Economic factors affect sports population directly. (4) Even though the percentage of sports population is not high, due to China's enormous total population, it is noteworthy. (5) Mainland China sports population presently faces special age structure, disparate sex proportion and city and countryside disparity and so on. 3. The strategies include multiplication, scientism, standardization, socialization and high quality specification, which help increase effectiveness.

並列關鍵字

sports population ； unit system