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  • 學位論文

中國巿場採用新會計準則後是否降低實際及應計之盈餘管理

Effect of New Accounting Standards on Earnings of Chinese Listed Companies

指導教授 : 丁緯
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摘要


中國政府宣佈自2007年1月1日開始實施與國際會計準則趨同之新會計準則,增加了22項新的會計準則。新條款的重大變化對中國巿場產生了重大的影響,本文以此作為研究的背景。 盈餘管理一直是會計實證研究的一個熱門議題,本研究以1999年至2009年,中國大陸A股上巿公司為樣本,使用Jones Model 之異常裁決性應計項目估計數作為應計盈餘管理代理變數,以異常現金流量、異常生產成本和異常裁決性費用,來探討新的會計準則的實施前後,上巿公司是否會因適用準則的不同,盈餘管理的行為將有所差異。 在本研究中發現,上巿公司在採用新會計準則後,仍會採用應計基礎之盈餘管理,且企業呈現向下調整跡象,表示企業以降低盈餘為主;在實際盈餘管理中,實證的結果皆顯著,這說明企業在盈理管理的方法會同時選擇應計及實際的盈餘管理方式。

並列摘要


The Chinese government announced that from January 1, 2007 began with the new international accounting standards convergence of accounting standards, an increase of 22 new accounting standards. Significant changes in terms of new markets in China had a significant impact, this paper as background to the study. Earnings management has been the accounting empirical research is a hot topic, this study from 1999 to 2009, the Chinese mainland A-share listed companies as samples, using Jones Model of the unusual decision accruals estimated as accrual earnings management proxy variables, the abnormal cash flow, abnormal production costs and abnormal adjudicatory costs, to explore the implementation of new accounting standards around the listed companies is due to the different criteria applied, the behavior of earnings management will vary. In the present study found that listed companies adopt new accounting standards, will continue to use accrual-based earnings management, and business showing signs of downward adjustment that reduced profit-oriented enterprises; in real earnings management, the empirical the results are significant, indicating that earnings management in business management approach will also select the accrued and actual earnings management.

參考文獻


杜榮瑞、顏信輝、陳婉瑜,2004,影響我國現階段全面採用國際會計準則之因素探討,會計與公司治理,1(2):頁15-37。
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蘇佩芬,2004,國際會計準則(IAS)與我國財務會計準則之比較-兼論國計會計準則調合化,私立中原大學會計學系碩士論文。
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