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  • 學位論文

歷屆國小物理科全國科學展覽獲獎作品內容分析探究

The Content Analysis of Physics Project in National Science Fair at the Elementary Grade Level

指導教授 : 袁媛

摘要


本研究運用內容分析法探討全國科展國小物理科第42屆至56屆獲獎作品74篇,針對科學研究類別、實驗器材情形、物理學理論概念研究類型的變化趨勢與國中小教科書主題之關聯性等進行分析。在資料的分析上,主要是透過折線圖及百分比來表示其間之差異性情形。 透過以上的分析,本研究獲致結論如下: 一、全國科展國小物理科作品之科學研究類別內容探究,科展作品以「應用科學」較多,共有50件(佔68%)為探究方式。 二、全國科展國小物理科作品以具創意性的「研究者自行設計實驗器材」為最多,注重學生做中學的實驗經驗過程。 三、全國科展國小物理科作品具有明顯地區性差異。 四、全國科展國小物理科作品之研究類型以力學類研究作品最多,且作品主題以單一主題物理學概念為主。 五、環境保護議題是近年來新興主題科展作品。 六、作品之內容與國(中)小教科書主題單元具有關聯性與連續性。 最後,研究者針對研究結果進一步提出建議,提供教師教學及未來研究之參考。

並列摘要


This study applied the content analysis approach to explore the prize winning works of elementary groups for 42-56 Physical Reports of National Science Fair. There were 74 reports as research samples. The analysis focused on exploration content, the equipment used, physics concepts used, physics topics included, changing trends in research categories, and the relationship between the prize winning works of Science Fair and textbook topics. For data analysis, line charts and pie charts were employed to demonstrate the differences. The conclusions of this research were presented below: 1. 50 works (68%) of National Science Fair are classified as “applied science” as the exploration method. 2. The works of Physical reports of National Science Fair adopt more creative “self-designing experimental equipment” and pay more attention on the processes of the experiments. 3. The distribution of the prize winning works shows area differences. 4. Mechanics are the most concept that is studied; and most of them only include single concept. 5. The environmental protection topic is a new topic that recently conducted more. 6. There were correlations and sequences between the content of the works and the textbooks topics. Finally, the researcher proposed further suggestions for teachers and future researches as reference.

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