Chechen also plays an important role in the geopolitics of Russia. It is located in North Caucasus and connected to the southern Arab-Muslim World and Oil Hub between the Black Sea and Caspian Sea. The geographic factor of Chechnya sculpted the tough and united temperament of its resident, because of Chechens Such tough character and let Chechnya facing lots of struggle force. This thesis focuses on putin’s policy towards Chechnya after the fall of Soviet Union. First, it considers about history background by using historical research to explain the policy of Russian Empire and Soviet Union to Chechnya. Second, it is discussed putin’s Chechnya policy in four parts, politics, social security, economic and Counter-terrorism.