九十九年食品檢出西藥成分之分析

Survey on Pharmaceutical Adulterants in Dietary Supplements in the Fiscal Year 2010

顧祐瑞(Yoe-Ray Ku) ； 蔡麗瑤(Li-Yao Tsai) ； 林美智(Mei-Chih Lin) ； 賴國誌(Kuo-Chin Lai) ； 李蕙君(Hui-Chun Lee) ； 呂康祖(Kang-Tsu Lu) ； 徐雅慧(Ya-Hui Hsu) ； 鄭守訓(Shou-Hsun Cheng) ； 劉宜祝(Yi-Chu Liu) ； 羅吉方(Chi-Fang Lo)

《食品藥物研究年報》 2期 (2011/12) Pp. 350-359

https://doi.org/10.6945/ARFDR.201112.0352

摘要

於99年度受理衛生行政機關、司法檢警機關等，送驗民眾認知具有保健功能的食品摻加西藥案件之統計分析結果，計2322件檢體，共509件不合格，檢出率為21.9%。受理案件依送驗機關別統計，屬消費者及司法檢警機關之服務案件者，其檢出率為28.5%（304／1066）；屬衛生行政機關之抽查案件者，其檢出率為16.3%（205／1256）。每件檢體檢出西藥成分數以含1種為最多，佔71.9%（366／509）；其次為含2種成分，佔23.6%（120／509）。檢出西藥之檢體依送驗時主宣稱效能排名，檢出率最高為補腎滋養類，其次為減肥類。西藥成分檢出頻率排前3名依序為Sibutramine、Phenolphthalein及Thioaildenafil。檢出成分除了一般市售西藥成分外，亦檢出Sildenafil、Tadalafil、Vardenafil及Sibutramine之類緣物共16種。

關鍵字

食品摻加西藥 ； 補腎滋養類 ； 減肥類

並列摘要

In this report, the survey results were presented for the pharmaceutical adulterants in 2322 samples of dietary supplements, which were collected and analyzed during the year 2010. The results indicated that 28.5% (304/1066) of the samples from the consumer service centers of the local health bureaus and other government institutions were adulterated with pharmaceutical ingredient. Other samples, which were randomly collected from markets by the local health officers, had an adulteration rate of 16.3% (205/1256). The sample sources were classified into two categories. For the first one, the suppliers included manufacturers of Chinese medicinal preparations and medical units, such as drug stores and clinics; among them, the drug stores had a higher adulteration rate. The second category included adult stores and street vendors which also had a high adulteration rate. In terms of usage, most of adulterants were used for male erectile dysfunction or anorexic. As the frequency of occurance was concerned, sibutramine, phenolphthalein and thioaildenafil ranked the top. In addition to commercial sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil and sibutramine, sixteen analogues of these drugs were found.

並列關鍵字

adulterants in dietary supplements ； erectile dysfunction ； anorexic