敦煌寫卷中土造經的救贖思想－以《大正藏》第85冊為例

The Essence of Salvation in the Tun-huang Manuscripts-The Chinese Forged Sutra: Taking Ta Cheng Tsang Vol. 85 as an Example

劉滌凡(Di-Fan Liu)

《中華佛學學報》 14期 (2001/09) Pp. 263-301

https://doi.org/10.6986/CHBJ.200109.0263

摘要

敦煌出土一批中世紀佛經寫卷，日本學者視為中土偽造的佛經，收於《大正藏》古逸部疑似部，第85 冊。這些佛經寫卷雖是偽造，然其中必含蘊著中國人的價值觀，本論文將從「救贖」角度切入，觀察這些中土造經呈現何種救贖面相？和原始佛教、道教及基督教的救贖思想有何異同？筆者將以馬克斯．韋伯（Max Weber, A.D. 1864～1920）在《宗教社會學》(The Sociology of Religion)的救贖分類來進行考察。

關鍵字

救贖 ； 中土造經 ； 敦煌寫卷 ； 宗教 ； 中世紀

並列摘要

Some volumes of Buddhist manuscripts from the Middle Ages were excavated in Tun-huang（敦煌）.Japanese scholars thought they were forgeries which were compiled into Ta Cheng Tsang（《大正藏》）Volume 85. Though forged, those manuscripts involve the Chinese moral values. My thesis focuses on the various forms of salvation presented in these forged manuscripts, comparing the essence of salvation in them with that of original Buddhism and Christianity. My research has been done on the basis of the theory presented in The Sociology of Religion by Max weber（A.D.1864～1920）.

並列關鍵字

salvation ； Chinese forgeries in Ta Cheng Tsang Volume 85 ； Tunhuang manuscripts ； religion ； the Middle Ages

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