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從大陸觀光客來台看中共對台政策變遷的政治意涵

To Observe the Political Meaning of China's Policy Change on Taiwan Affairs from Chinese Tourist Arrivals to Taiwan

Abstracts


從1980年代末開始兩岸旅遊交流十分迅速,但長期以來多爲台灣人民赴中國大陸旅遊,成爲一種不平衡的發展;此外,近年台灣入境旅遊成長有限,而中國出境旅遊又快速崛起,因此政府也循序漸進的開放中國民眾來台旅遊。當2002年臺灣宣布開放中國觀光客來台時,由於適逢民進黨執政而兩岸關係發展低迷,使得中國一開始對此政策採取消極態度,但之後鑑於陸客來台可對臺灣經濟與就業產生直接幫助,在有利於其政治宣傳的前提下開始與臺灣進行談判,但仍因政治因素造成進展有限。2008年國民黨重新執政,兩岸在「九二共識」的基礎上迅速恢復談判,陸客也在中國的刻意操作下大量來台。由此可見,中國將觀光客來台此一單純的經濟與觀光議題,摻雜了過多的政治考量,但也顯示出當前中國對台政策的積極性與靈活性。

Keywords

中國大陸 兩岸關係 陸客

Parallel abstracts


At the end of the 1980's trips between Taiwan and Mainland China rapidly grew but the long-term status of Taiwanese visiting China has caused a severe imbalance. In addition, entry to Taiwan in recent years has been limited while outbound China tourists have grown. Thus, the government has gradually allowed tourists from China. When Taiwan announced its decision to welcome tourists from Mainland China in 2002, the Democratic Progressive Party was currently in office and the cross-Strait relations were very poor. This caused China to react negatively towards the policy. However, China eventually realized that tourist influx from Mainland China to Taiwan can directly stimulate Taiwan's economy and employment rate. Soon after, a series of negotiations born of political motivations began between the two parties. Developments were constrained nevertheless due to several political issues. In 2008, the Kuomintang (KMT) won and regained its government authority. The two parties then resumed its negotiations in light of the Consensus of 1992 and droves of Chinese visitors started to arrive in Taiwan. This proves that allowing Chinese citizens to visit Taiwan is not only a simple economic and tourism issue, pondering to much and deeply over the matter by the government. After all, this also demonstrates China's positive concern and flexibility towards Taiwan policies.

References


「2007年中國旅遊業統計公報」,中國旅遊網,2009年4月26日。
「2008年1~12月全國吸收外商直接投資情況」,中國商務部,2009年3月20日。
「2008年1~12月來華旅遊入境人數,中國旅遊網,2009年4月6日。
「92年至97年中華民國國民出國目的地人數統計」,交通部觀光局行政資訊系統,2009年4月16日。
「八日遊只要2.5萬,震撼北京旅遊業」,聯合新聞網,2009年2月13日。

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林佳樺(2016)。中共如何運用交流平臺加強對臺工作〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2016.00184
林谷隆(2013)。開放陸客自由行對台灣觀光產業影響研究〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2013.00742
洪健益(2012)。開放陸客來台觀光對台北市之影響研究〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2012.00180
李幸怡(2011)。一趟深具政治意涵的觀光旅程-兩蔣文化園區的空間再生產〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315241315
王贊榮(2015)。兩岸觀光政策與開放陸客對台南市觀光衝擊之分析〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201614025174

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