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建築設計原案記錄與分析之課題探討

Issues in Architectural Design Protocol Documentation and Analysis

摘要


「設計原案」即設計行為記錄。「原案分析」為一種以認知科學為基礎,針對設計過程中設計行為分析的方法。本文主要探討如何在建築設計過程中應用原案分析以瞭解設計思考的方式以及建築設計原案記錄與分析之課題。本研究並以「案例式設計」實驗為基礎,探討原案記錄方式,針對不同設計工具與行為做綜合性分析。本研究針對設計實驗過程中圖像資料,採取「回顧式」原案分析方法,以各種設計歷程表格記錄與分析其設計思考行為,檢討原案分析方法之課題。

並列摘要


Design protocol is the documentation of design behavior. Protocol analysis is a method for recording and analyzing design behaviors in the design process based on the theory of cognitive science. This study is to explore how to apply protocol analysis in the design process to understand the design thinking and the issues in documentation and analysis. This study plans and proceeds a case-based de sign experiment, explore various approaches in protocol analysis, and compares different design tools and behaviors. This study applies the retrospective protocol analysis and prepares five analytic tables for recording graphical data in the design process for analyzing the design thinking behaviors. The analytic framework and the result are presented.

參考文獻


Akin, O.(1986).Psychology of Architecture Design.Pion Limited.
Akin, O.(1978).Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition in Computer Aided Design.North-Holland:IFIP.
Akin, O., Lin, C.(1995).Design Protocol and Novel Design Decisions.Design Studies.16
Ericsson, K. A., Simon, H. A.(1993).Protocol Analysis: Verbal Reports as Data.Cambridge:The MIT Press.
Gero, J., McNeill, T. M.(1998).An approach to the analysis of design protocols.Design Studies.19

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