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「以理殺人」與道德教化-環繞戴東原對於朱子哲學的批評而展開對於道德教育的一些理解與檢討

"Killing by the Name of Reason" and Moral Cultivation-Some Reflections Based on Tai Chen's Criticism of Chu Hsi's Philosophy

摘要


本論文旨在環繞戴東原對於朱子哲學的批評,更進一步展開對於道德教育之理解與檢討。首先作者由戴東原對於朱子「道德超越形式性原理」的質疑,凸顯「以理殺人」與道德教化的詭譎關聯,據以分析此「道德超越形式性原理」與「絕對宰制性原理」的內在邏輯關係。筆者進而對於儒家原先所強調的「根源性的慎獨倫理」展開深層的結構分析,並且論析彼與「宰制性的順服倫理」有何關係。之後,筆者指出此中所隱含的「咒術型的實踐因果邏輯」,並且企圖解開此「根源性的慎獨倫理」與「宰制性的順服倫理」的困結。最後,筆者強調吾人當今宜由「根源性的慎獨倫理」邁向一「生活世界的交談倫理」。

關鍵字

道德教化 慎獨倫理 順從倫理 朱熹 戴震

並列摘要


This article, based on a crticism of Chu His's moral philosophy, aims to provide a reflection and an interpretation of moral education. First, according to Tai Chen's argument against the ”moral principle of transcendental form” in Chu Hsi's philosophy, I point out the paradoxical relationship between ”Killing man by the name of reason” and moral cultivation, Second, I analyse the inner logical relationship between the ”moral principle of transcendental form” and the ”absolute dominative principle”. Third, I explore the deep structure of the ”original personalistic ethics” of Confucianism, and point out its relationship with the ”dominative subordinate ethics”. Then, I disclose the ”causal logic of enchantment-practice” in Chinese philosophy and attempt to deconstruct the complex relationship between the ”original personalistic ethics” and the ”dominative subordinate ethics”. Finally, I emphasize that we should transform the ”original personalistic ethics into” the ”communicative ethics in our life-world”.

參考文獻


(1987)。晚明思潮與社會運動研討會論文集
明王夫之。讀通鑑論
清李光地。榕村全書
清焦竑。雕菰集
清戴震(1975)。孟子字義疏證

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施盈佑(2020)。從戴震「理-禮」思維重讀《孟子字義疏證.序》中國學術年刊(42_1),53-74。https://doi.org/10.6238/SIS.202003_(42-1).03
施盈佑(2019)。論戴震「理-禮」架構的客觀現實義涵淡江中文學報(41),183-213。https://doi.org/10.6187/tkujcl.201912_(41).0006
陳怡帆(2009)。朱熹詮釋孟子道德哲學及其社會價值研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315150713

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