成人菸害認知、吸菸行為及相關因素之探討

A Study of Tobacco Smoking Perception, Behavior and Related Factors among Adults

谢淑卿(Shu-Ching Hsieh) ； 尹祚芊(Teresa J. C. Yin)

《護理研究》 4卷2期 (1996/06) Pp. 115-126

https://doi.org/10.7081/NR.199606.0115

摘要

本研究的目的在探討成人之菸害認知與吸菸行為的相關性及其二者之影響因素，藉由問卷調查法，以707位台電員工及515位警察人員為研究對象，進行資料的收集；所收集的資料以單因子變异數分析、回歸分析及典型相關分析等方法進行處理。重要之結果有：(1)研究樣本的菸害認知與其吸菸行爲有顯著相關。(2)研究樣本的菸害認知及吸菸行爲與其個人背景因素、菸害知識、健康控制重心及行動綫索有關。(3)研究樣本中成年吸菸者的每日吸菸量與個人自我效力有關。最後，就研究結果提出對臨床護理、公共衛生護理方面之建議。

關鍵字

成人 ； 菸害認知 ； 吸菸行為

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to understand adults' smoking perception, behavior and the related factors for developing effective interventions. 1222 qualified samples were collected. Subjects were asked to fill out questionnaires about smoking perception, knowledge, behavior, health locus of control, cues to action, self-efficacy and demographic data. The results of the questionnaires were then analyzed with ANOVA, enter regression and canonical correlation. The following results were found: (1) Subjects' smoking perception is significantly associated with their smoking behavior. (2) ”Demographic characteristics”, ”smoking knowledge”, ”cues to action”, and ”multidimensional health locus of control” are all significantly associated with subjects' smoking perception and behavior. (3) self-efficacy is significantly associated with smokers' tobacco consumption per day. Finally, the researchers recommend these results for clinical nursing and public health nursing.

並列關鍵字

adult ； smoking perception ； smoking behavior