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國小國語文領域課程統整類型之分析

An Analytic Study of Curriculum Integration in the Area of Chinese Language in Elementary Schools

摘要


本文旨在重建國小國語文學習領域課程統整之分類架構,主要運用文件分析及概念分析兩種方法,結果發現其類型可以歸納為以下四種:領域內內容統整、跨領域內容統整、領域內能力統整、跨領域能力統整。此外,筆者亦設計出一種雷達圖,作為類型分析的研究工具,並提出實際的國小教學案例,藉以說明各種統整類型之間的差異,希望能夠有助於十二年國教的推動。

並列摘要


The study aims to construct a new conceptual framework of "curriculum integration" in order to clear up this idea in Taiwan. Therefore, two methods are employed in this research: document analysis and concept analysis. The scope of the study is limited in the learning area of Chinese language in elementary schools, so the result may not apply to other areas. The conclusions of this study are summarized as the following: First, deciding the way of curriculum integration in the learning area of Chinese language involves two main issues. One is "within" or "beyond" the area, and the other is the integration of "content" or "ability". Hence, there are four types of integration are suggested: content/within the area, content/beyond the area, ability/within the area, ability/beyond the area. Consequently, this new classification system can be used by curriculum designers to decide the integration type according to their own goals, and by educational researchers to evaluate and compare the advantages and disadvantages of various programs.

參考文獻


黃繼仁、周立勳、甄曉蘭(2001)。國小教師國語教學信念及相關因素之調查研究。教育研究集刊。47,107-132。
徐靜嫻(2006)。多元識讀與動畫敘事課程在國語文領域統整中的應用─一個國語文領域統整課程發展之經驗分享。師大學報:人文與社會類。51(1、2),55-77。
陳素燕(2002)。以兒童文學進行跨學科統整課程之設計與評鑑。課程與教學。6(1),113-132。
林智中(2002)。課程統整真的比分科課程好嗎?。課程與教學。5(4),141-154。
吳毓瑩(2001)。九年一貫課程之基本能力與學習領域的關係—交會合一或相互對話。課程與教學。4(3),103-124。

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