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2010年國際籃球規則三分線距離的增加對SBL三分球相關數據之影響

The Impact of the 2010 FIBA Rule Change in 3-point Line Distance on the 3-Point Shooting Performance of the SBL

摘要


本研究主要為比較2010年國際籃球規則三分線距離增加實施的前後,我國超級籃球聯賽(SuperBasketball League, SBL)三分球相關數據的差異,以第七屆及第八屆SBL的七支參賽球隊為對象,分析共210場例行賽三分球相關數據的差異,結果顯示聯盟整體的三分球平均試投數、平均中籃數及平均命中率皆達顯著差異,各隊的差異性則各有不同,顯見三分線距離的增加確實對三分球相關數據造成影響,因此,未來的訓練內容應隨著規則的增修而調整,並勢必因應變化出更多、更新的技戰術。

並列摘要


Effective October 1,2010, Fédération Internationale de Basketball Amateur (FIBA) modified the rule for 3-point shots by moving the 3-point line from 6.25m to 6.75m. To find out the impact of the new rule on 3-point shooting performance of the Super Basketball League (SBL), an analysis was conducted based on the data collected in the 210 regular-season games played by the 7 SBL teams during the 2010 (seventh) and 2010-2011 (eighth) seasons. As a result, a significant drop was observed in all major indices related to 3-point field goals - the average shot attempts per game, the average field goals made per game, and the average shooting percentage. Even though the actual numbers may vary by teams, the impact of this rule change is clear. Therefore, it is recommended that teams should develop new drills and strategies for the future in response to this rule modification.

參考文獻


SBL 超級籃球聯賽(2010,4 月15 日)。歷屆賽事成績。資料引自http://sbl.basketball-tpe.org/files/11-1002-84-preview.php?Lang=zh-tw
中華民國籃球協會(1984)。1984 國際籃球規則。臺北市:中華民國籃球協會。
中華民國籃球協會(2010)。2010 國際籃球規則與二人、三人裁判法。臺北市:中華民國籃球協會。
李燕領(2009)。籃球競賽規則的制度變遷研究。體育成人教育學刊。25(6),35-37。
李亦伸(2010,9 月5 日)。亞運新版三分線,對中華隊很不利。聯合新聞網。資料引自http://mag.udn.com/mag/sports/storypage.jsp?f_MAIN_ID=109&f_SUB_ID=545&f_ART_ID=269271

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