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生態遊憩區價值之估計-假設市場評價法之應用

Estimation on the Value of Ecological Recreational District-An Application of Contingent Valuation Method

摘要


由於近年來生態保育的推廣與重視旅遊之環境品質下,市民漸漸瞭解自然保育與遊憩發展並重的旅遊觀念-生態旅遊。但是具有自然景觀的地點,大部份都是屬於環境敏感地區,例如濕地、水源區、野生動物保護區…等,開發行為將會造成更嚴重的環境破壞與負面經濟效益衝擊。因此,有關環境敏感地區開發效益的評價,更是制訂觀光旅遊政策時,最重要的經濟數據。本文主要的的目的,主要是在評估新竹沿岸環境敏感地區,發展生態旅遊之經濟價值效益,資料的來源是利用新竹市民,對於新竹沿岸地區發展生態旅遊的意識問卷調查,並且利用非市場評價法之假設市場評價法,推估其各項經濟價值。本文主要內容包含,(1)市民心中對於生態遊憩區價值的認知:觀光遊憩價值、教育研究價值、景觀美學價值與生態保育價值這四個意識調查結果顯示,四種價值在發展生態旅遊有一定的認同,其認同度愈高參與生態旅遊的遊憩活動興趣愈高,相對而言對於發展生態旅遊的價值認知也高;(2)各項經濟價值之推估結果:使用價值的觀光遊憩價值是459.321元、教育研究價值是306.903元、景觀美學價值是937.780元,而非使用價值上存在價值為-2842.920元、選擇價值為849.245元、遺贈價值為1771.900元;(3)根據資料分析的結果,可以得到延伸的意涵,本文提出以下的發展策略:(1)建立生態旅遊認知的資訊;(2)建立生態旅遊的維護管理配套措施。

並列摘要


The citizens have gradually noted the importance of recreation ecologically, equally emphasize on environmental conservation as well as recreational development, since the spread of ecological conservation and the respect on the environmental quality from travel during these years. But, in Hsin Chu, Taiwan, most of the places of natural recreation have become environmental sensitivity areas, such as wet land, water sources area, and wild animal protection area, etc. The development on these sites should do harm of the environment and a negative impact on the economic benefits. Therefore, valuation on the environmental sensitivity areas is the most important strategy while setting up the tourism policies. The purposes of this paper are to evaluate the economic benefit of environmental sensitivity areas along the Coastal of Hsin Chu and the value of ecotourism while developing these sites. The data, from the survey on the residents' consciousness, are arranged to estimate the different kind of economic values by using the contingent valuation method. The contents of this paper include threefold: first, the residents' perceptions of ecological recreation such as tourism recreation value, education approach value, esthetics value, and ecological conservation value; second, the derivation of economic benefits from the survey such as use vale: tourism recreation value- $459.321, education approach vale- $306.903, esthetics value- $937.780, and non- use value: existence value- $-2842.920, option value- $849.245, bequest value- $1771.900; third, the derived development strategies from the results include establishment of ecotourism perception information system and a complete ecotourism maintain and management system.

參考文獻


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莊政諺(2015)。遊客對墾丁國家公園社頂部落生態旅遊願付價格 與環境態度之研究〔碩士論文,國立屏東科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6346/NPUST.2015.00213
簡君芳(2015)。淡水河紅樹林濕地之遊憩價值評估-旅行成本法及條件行為法之應用〔碩士論文,國立臺北大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0023-1005201615094916

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