There were Austronesian peoples immigrating to Taiwan continually before 3000 B.C. They were the ethnic groups of Tsou, Ita Thao, Saisiat, Bunun, Rukai, Paiwan, Atayal, Amis, Tao, Pingpu, Puyuma, Kavalan and Taroko. The aborigines keep their own languages and customs after passing them down for thousands of years. Moreover, they have developed abundant history and cultures. Since the aborigines have no writing systems, we have to understand their culture through oral lores in the non-governmental circles. Oral tales, including myths, legends, and folktales, present the history, cultures, customs, social organizations, thoughts, and spirits of a people. In this thesis, I will not only generalize but also analyze and compare the role of women in the oral lores of each ethnic group. Hopefully, this thesis will give a brief account of the status, the value and the living ways of women in each ethnic group. In addition, I will try to establish the female image by the characteristics presented in the oral lores and hope this will help understand and respect the aborigines, who make Taiwan more multicultural.