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從英瑞餐旅高等教育之發展反思台灣餐旅高等教育之發展

The Development of Taiwan's Hospitality Higher Education from the Hospitality Higher Education in the U. K. and Switzerland

摘要


本研究旨在比較分析英國、瑞士與我國的餐旅教育之發展、餐旅課程、國際化與餐旅評鑑、餐旅教育發展所面臨的問題等,藉由英瑞餐旅教育發展模式,反思我國餐旅教育發展之方向。本研究採文獻分析法,配合訪談印證,以掌握英瑞之餐旅教育發展與現況。本研究提出對台灣餐旅教育發展應有之省思:1.提高我國餐旅教育之國際競爭力,2.系所之定位與培育目標宜審慎規劃,3.課程規劃符合需求與時代脈動,發展核心課程與多元化的專業課程,4.加強系際、校際、產學或跨國聯盟合作:透過教學、研究、產業的策略性合作關係,加強建立餐旅學群、跨系、跨校甚至跨國合作的課程規劃,以及產學合作,創造有助於學生培養國際觀與專業能力,豐富且具彈性的有利學習環境。

關鍵字

餐旅教育 比較教育 餐旅 課程

並列摘要


The purposes of this study were: (1) to analyze the developmental trends and internationalization in hospitality higher education, the development and implementation of the curricula and accreditation of hospitality education program in the United Kingdom, Switzerland and Taiwan; (2) to reflect on and propose recommendations for the development of Taiwan's hospitality education. In this study the following methods were used: document analysis and interview proof. Our recommendations for the development of hospitality education in Taiwan were: (1) increased international competitiveness to meet future hospitality market demand;(2) formulating of goals for hospitality education in Taiwan; (3) curriculum planning to satisfy needs and accord with current trends, along with standardization of core curricula, diversification of professional courses and interconnection among hospitality courses; (4) Alliance and cooperation: Strategic cooperation between teachers, researchers, and industries will better curriculum planning for hospitality departments and schools and interdepartmental, inter-school, and even international cooperation and enhance cooperation between industries and academics to create a better learning environment which has abundant resources, is flexible and is helpful in developing students' international perspectives and professional capabilities.

參考文獻


洪久賢(2003)。從美澳餐旅教育發展模式反思台灣餐旅教育之發展。師大學報。48(2),125-150。
Baum, T.(2004).Internationalization of hospitality education-The UK experience.The Proceedings of International Conference on Hospitality Education-Internationalization of Hospitality Education.(The Proceedings of International Conference on Hospitality Education-Internationalization of Hospitality Education).
Baum, T.,Nickson, D.(1998).Teaching human resources in hospitality and tourism: A critique.International Jouurnal of Contemporary Hospitality Management.102,75-79.
Cooper, C.,Shepherd, R.,Westlake, J.(1996).Educating The Educators in Tourism: A Manual of Tourism and Hospitality Education.The World Tourism Organization.
Cooper, C.,Westlake, J.(1993).Integrating some cultural and differing values on tourism and hospitality education: Europe as an example.Proceedings of the PATA /WTO Human Resources for Tourism Conference.(Proceedings of the PATA /WTO Human Resources for Tourism Conference).:

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