不同材質場地對網球發球落點與相關表現之影響

The Effect of Different Court Surface on Tennis Serve Placement and Related Performance

趙曉涵(Hsiao-Han Chao) ； 王鶴森(Ho-Seng Wang)

《運動教練科學》 11期 (2008/09) Pp. 61-69

https://doi.org/10.6194/SCS.2008.11.07

摘要

Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the differences of the serve placements (wide, body and T) and related performance of top male tennis players during match in hard court (2006 US Open) and clay court (2006 French Open). Methods: We colleted raw data about serve figures of third round to final of men's single from 2006 US Open and 2006 French Open official web sites, and the data was analyzed by independent t-test and two-way ANOVA with mixed design. Results: For the first serve placement on different courts, there was interaction effect of deuce court and advantage court (p＜.05); however, there was no significant difference in first serve winning percentage. Moreover, during second serve, there was interaction effect of advantage court in different surface courts (p＜.05). In addition, ace was higher in hard court than clay court (Ace: 8.4±5.42 vs. 5.3±3.95%; p＜.05). Conclusions: Elite male tennis players changed serve placements on different court surface during match and had higher Ace probabilities in hard court. The present findings indicate that players would have different serve strategies based on type of court surface.

關鍵字

美國公開賽 ； 法國公開賽 ； 紅土球場 ； 硬地球場 ； 發球策略

並列摘要

Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the differences of the serve placements (wide, body and T) and related performance of top male tennis players during match in hard court (2006 US Open) and clay court (2006 French Open). Methods: We colleted raw data about serve figures of third round to final of men's single from 2006 US Open and 2006 French Open official web sites, and the data was analyzed by independent t-test and two-way ANOVA with mixed design. Results: For the first serve placement on different courts, there was interaction effect of deuce court and advantage court (p＜.05); however, there was no significant difference in first serve winning percentage. Moreover, during second serve, there was interaction effect of advantage court in different surface courts (p＜.05). In addition, ace was higher in hard court than clay court (Ace: 8.4±5.42 vs. 5.3±3.95%; p＜.05). Conclusions: Elite male tennis players changed serve placements on different court surface during match and had higher Ace probabilities in hard court. The present findings indicate that players would have different serve strategies based on type of court surface.

並列關鍵字

US open ； French open ； clay court ； hard court ； serve strategy

參考文獻

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