金門婦女休閒參與與休閒阻礙之研究

A Study of Leisure Participation and Leisure Constraints for Women in the Small Island, Kinmen

陳錦玉(Chin-Yu Chen) ； 張凱智(Kai-Chih Chang)

《觀光旅遊研究學刊》 2期 (2007/10) Pp. 45-72

https://doi.org/10.29689/JTTR.200710.0003

摘要

本研究主要目的在探討金門婦女之休閒參與行為與休閒阻礙之關係，研究對象以年滿十八歲且居住於金門地區之婦女為主，本研究共取得有效問卷609份進行描述性統計、單因子檢定、及積差相關統計分析。研究結果發現，「休憩娛樂型」為最常參與的休閒類型，最不常參與的為「體能活動型」。「看電視或錄影帶等」仍是國內外許多休閒研究所指出最常參與之休閒活動。「缺乏時間」亦是金門婦女最主要的阻礙因素，而「家庭阻礙」對金門婦女卻是較強的阻礙因素，與台灣都市婦女截然不同。「結構性阻礙」仍是最具影響力的休閒阻礙類型，但「人際阻礙」反而是金門婦女較弱的阻礙類型與台灣婦女不同。基本資料與家庭階段之不同，分別在休閒參與類型及休閒阻礙因素上呈現部分顯著差異。金門婦女休閒阻礙類型間存在顯著正向關係，故應多利用人際阻礙的降低來降低其他阻礙之影響。而休閒參與類型與休閒阻礙類型間則無顯著相關。

關鍵字

休閒參與 ； 休閒阻礙 ； 婦女休閒 ； 金門

並列摘要

Many research studies have indicated that the awareness of leisure constraints is greater for women than for men. Because of the limitation of area on a small island, neither the infrastructure nor the leisure facilities and activities are as rich and diversified as in Taiwan. Thus, the purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between leisure participation and leisure constraints for island women in Kinmen. The samples of this study were female residents above 18 years of age in one of the five major counties in Kinmen. A total of 609 valid questionnaires were acquired for analysis through descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, and product-moment correlation. The study found that the most frequent leisure participating type for respondents was ”recreation and entertainment type;＂the least frequent participating type was ”physical activity.” In many domestic or international leisure studies, ”Watching TV or videos” was found to be the most frequent leisure activity for people. ”Lack of time” was the strongest leisure constraint factor and the ”structural constraint type” was the major leisure constraint type for women in both Kinmen and Taiwan. ”Family responsibilities” was the strong leisure constraint factor for Kinmen women, but not for urban women in Taiwan. There were no significant differences between background data and leisure participating types, leisure constraints respectively were found partially sustained. There were significant positive relationships between each leisure constraint type. However, there were no significant relationships between leisure constraint types and leisure participating types.

並列關鍵字

Leisure Constraints ； Leisure Participation ； Women Leisure ； Kinmen