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日治前臺灣後山太魯閣族勢力之變遷

The Change of Taroko People's Power in Eastern Taiwan before the Japanese Colonial Period

摘要


臺灣後山的太魯閣族,約300年前從霧社一帶進入後山北部,不僅改變當地族群的分佈,更給周遭的族群相當大的威脅。隨著1874年清帝國「開山撫番」之後,太魯閣族人以自己的方式來達成「適者生存」的行為法則,漸漸受到約束與挑戰,但清人的武力鎮壓,並未對他們造成致命的威脅。1878年「加禮宛事件」後,在清帝國「以番制番」的有利條件下,更一躍成為後山北部山地最強大的族群。1886年,為使奇萊到蘇澳一帶的「番社」一併就撫,張兆連率軍駐紮山口,使得太魯閣番乞求受撫,但1893年張兆連調離後山之後,太魯閣番及木瓜番又經常「出草」殺人。而李阿隆在晚清太魯閣族勢力變遷的過程中,扮演重要的角色,值得深究。

並列摘要


300 years ago, the movement of the Taroko (Truku) people from Mushe to the northern area of Eastern Taiwan brought the redistribution and danger to the local groups. In 1874, as the policy ”opening of the mountains and pacifying of the barbarians” was executed, the Ching Empire started to bring the national power into this area and forced the Taroko people to change their way of living. However, the military force of Ching Empire failed put them in a lethal danger; instead, the Taroko people became the largest group in the northern area of mountains in Eastern Taiwan after the ”Karewan Incident” in 1878 due to the policy of ”using of the barbarians to subdue the barbarians.” In 1886, for pacifying the aboriginal groups in Chilai plain and Su-Au area, the army led by Chau-Lien Chang at the gate of mountains forced the Taroko people surrendered temporarily until 1893, when some of those indigenes kill other races again after his left. Meanwhile, it is necessary to pay more attention on A-Lung Li, who played an important role on force changing among the Taroko people during this period.

參考文獻


(1971)。道咸同光四朝奏議選輯。臺北:臺灣銀行經濟研究室。
丁紹儀(1957)。東瀛識略。臺北:臺灣銀行經濟研究室。
山中樵。1940。〈解說〉,收於臺北帝大圖書館內臺灣愛書會(編)《愛書》12輯,頁 Ⅲ -1-17 。臺北:臺灣總督府圖書館內臺灣愛書會。
中村孝志、許賢瑤譯()。
中村孝志、許賢瑤譯()。

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