The distribution of rural logistics resources in China is decentralized and unbalanced, which severely restricts the development of the rural economy. How to choose the operation mode of rural logistics has far-reaching influence on the development of the rural economy. Therefore, based on the analysis of the existing operation modes of rural logistics, this paper makes a comprehensive evaluation of the operation modes of rural logistics by using AHP, compares their relative effectiveness, and puts forward some suggestions on selecting different operation modes.