現行台灣的同性婚姻制度尚未明文合法,使得同性戀者必須爭取同性婚姻合法化以及同性收養未成年子女的權利。本論文關注的是如何在憲法的規範下,主張同性婚姻及同性收養未成年子女的可能性,並嘗試融入性別研究中性少數族群的觀點,討論同性戀者長期以往所遭受的不平對待以及同性戀者應受到去污名化的正視。 本文首先關注同性戀性傾向的研究;接著,本文從分析美國及歐洲人權法院新近三年的相關判決發現,近年來國外法院多已承認同性婚姻以及同性戀者收養未成年子女的合法性,值得我國加以跟進;而在我國主張同性婚姻的可能性,本文以為亦可從憲法保障的人格權主張同性婚姻的可能性,以展現同性婚姻在法學研究上多元主張的可能性;除了同性婚姻應受保障外,在建立一個完整的同性家庭圖像中,同性戀者收養未成年子女的案例,在我國及美國有著截然不同的發展,本文亦將一併針對相關案例作分析;最後,對於我國落實同性婚姻以及組成同性家庭的可能性提出立法方向之建議。
Same-sex marriage has not been legalization in Taiwan. “Out of closet” could possibly affect the court to permit homosexuals’ adoption of minor children. Homosexuals in Taiwan fight for the legalization of same-sex marriage or adoption of minor children face many obstacles. First of all, I focus on homosexual sex orientation discrimination and research into gender studies point of minorities groups to discuss the homosexuals who are suffered by long-term injustice treatment. In order to establish the fundamental right of same-sex marriage, the thesis full the definition with Constitution, the presentation of Constitution and interpretations, as well.The thesis quoted the comparative law point of view, analysising recent three years U.S. and European Court of Human Rights of relevant decision, since many foreign countries have found the legitimacy of same-sex marriage and homosexual adoption of minor children, the possibility of same-sex marriage and homosexual adoption of minor children could be regcognized in Taiwan in the same way. Finally, to implement the possibility of legal same-sex marriage and LGBT families in Taiwan, I will advice domestic legislative direction of the proposals.