《日本詩史》初探

日本詩話在日本漢文學中是被泯沒的一項課題，在冷門的學問之中，一枝獨放地等待有緣人去做開發。筆者先分析在日本大正年間因詩社盛行，「詩界十二傑」的國分青崖與漢學家池田蘆洲，因喜好漢詩及詩話而成的－－《日本詩話叢書》，得知其本身的種種價值，進而挑選出其中最具日本詩話入門的代表作品──日本江戶時期江村北海的《日本詩史》。筆者由作者開始做了解，再做版本條列整理，審視成書材料，分析當時的學派傳承，最後做成編纂體例的條列分析。得知此作產生的源由，並確定出當時日本漢詩詩風的風向，以及書中詩評在日本漢詩史上的價值所在。這部書可說是帶領中、日漢詩人進入日本詩話的一塊敲門磚。最後，筆者希望能夠藉由分析日本原典資料，以及利用日文資料做的引證方式，可以幫助學界開拓另一個日本漢詩的視角。

關鍵字

日本；漢詩；詩史

並列摘要

Japan 詩話 in the Japanese Chinese written language study is a topic which vanishes, in the skill that receives little attention knowledge, alone puts waited for has the reason person to make the development. The author first analyzes in the Japanese 大正 year because the poetry society is in vogue, "the poem 12 is outstanding" the 國分青崖 and sinologist 池田蘆洲, and 詩話 becomes "日本詩話叢書" because of the happy real man poem, knew its itself all sorts of values, then choose most have Japanese 詩話 basic representative work Japan 江戶 year time Emura-hokukai（江村北海） "日本詩史". This book may say is leads to hit, the date Chinese poet enters the Japanese 詩話 together stepping-stone. The author starts by the author to make the understanding, again makes the edition to list item by item the reorganization, carefully examined the book in circulation material, the analysis then school of thought inheritance, finally made compiles the style to list item by item the analysis. Knew this makes the source which produces by, and determined at that time the Japanese Chinese poem poem wind wind direction, as well as in the book the poem commented in the Japanese Chinese poetry of historical significance value is at. Finally, the author hoped can the affiliation by analyze the Japanese source-book material, as well as does using the Japanese material cites as proof the way, may help the educational world to develop another Japanese Chinese poem the angle of view.