一個支援綠色供應鏈塑模之資訊架構

在過去對綠色供應鏈學術研究中，對於綠色供應鏈的資訊需求顯少論述。目前國際標準、綠色規範指令、工業標準及客戶要求保證書等簽署文件非常多。但大多數企業為自行宣告文件表格，缺乏共通性的宣告表格，所以對於各種保證書簽署文件難以統籌與採信。本研究針對傳統供應鏈、逆物流、綠色法令規範及議題，提出目前綠色供應鏈資訊塑模語言GSCML。可以儲存整個綠色供應鏈所有參與者的資訊，支援企業間的資訊交換。讓企業能夠清楚檢視上下游企業的綠色供應鏈活動以及資訊流動，並且達到資訊再利用及分享。

關鍵字

有害物質防制指令(RoHS) ；廢電器電子設備回收指令(WEEE) ；能源使用產品生態化設計指令(EuP) ；生產者責任(EPR) ；生命週期評估(Life cycle assessment) ；碳足跡(carbon footprints) ；綠色供應鏈塑模語言(GSCML)

並列摘要

There are few researches referred to the information requirement for green supply chain and there are a lot of standards for a company to follow. This study provides a complete information framework to support green supply chain modeling. In addition, a green supply chain modeling language GSCML is developed to provide a generic framework for storing green supply chain structure and exchanging information. The GSCML is a platform-independent, methodology-independent, XML-based markup language, which provides the flexibility to define a green supply chain without lots of restriction.

並列關鍵字

RoHS ； WEEE ； EuP ； EPR ； Life cycle assessment ； carbon footprints ； GSCML

參考文獻

[2]Beamon B.M., ”Designing the green supply chain”, Logistics Information Management, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 332-342, 1999.

[3]Chatfield D.C., Harrison T.P. and Hayya J.C., “SCML: An

information framework to support supply chain modeling”,

[4]Chouinard M., D’Amours S. and Aït-Kadi D., “Integration of reverse logistics activities within a supply chain information system”, Computers in Industry, vol. 56, pp. 105-124, 2005.

[5]Fleischmann M., Bloemhof-Ruwaard J.M., Dekker R., Van der Laan E., van Nunen J. and Van Wassenhove L.N., ”Quantitative models for reverse logistics: A review”, European Journal of Operational Research, vol. 103, pp. 1-17,1997.

國際替代計量

一個支援綠色供應鏈塑模之資訊架構

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