眷村文化為臺灣地區在特殊的時空背景下所形成之特有文化,代表著近代以來民族遷移與融合的縮影。在目前都市發展的過程中,眷村陸續地被拆除改建,眷村的歷史文化記憶、無形的社區意識、鄰里關係及空間認同感,也伴隨著都市更新過程中消失。 塑造獨特地域與生活文化風格已成都市發展的新趨勢,並成為提升全球都市競爭力之議題。歷史空間保存再利用已逐漸受到重視,而政府部門對於都市中的眷村文化資產,缺乏具體之再利用及開發執行原則,導致眷村陸續消失殆盡。反觀國外對歷史空間已有許多保存再利用之成功案例,值得我國效法與借鏡。因此,眷村全面拆除並非為唯一的改建途徑,亟待建立再利用之原則。 本研究以眷村保存空間與都市發展共生為前提,以都市成長管理、都市再生之基礎理論觀點探討,並藉由眷村歷史、文化資產保存、歷史聚落保存、相關法令改革、國內外歷史空間及眷村保存再利用之案例分析等,進行相關文獻回顧與研究。另以桃園縣政府登錄為文化資產之桃園縣憲光二村為例,進行實質與非實質現況研究調查並徵詢專家意見,彙整相關議題及探討因應對策,進而研訂再利用原則,提供未來眷村改建執行工作上能夠保護眷村之特有文化並活化利用保存之眷村空間,予政府部門及後續相關研究參考。
The military village culture forms the unique culture for Taiwan area under the special space and time background, since has been representing the modern times the national migration and the fusion miniature. In the present urban development in the process, the military village is demolished one after another the reconstruction, the military village historical culture memory, the invisible community realizes, the neighborhood relations and the spatial sympathy, also follows in the urban renewal developing process to vanish. Molds the unique region and life culture style already the new tendency which Chengdu develops, and becomes promotes subject of the global city competitive power. The historical space preservation uses again has received gradually to take seriously, but Government department's regarding urban in military village culture property, lacks concrete uses and the development again carries out the principle, causes the military village to disappear one after another loses the danger. Reviews overseas had success of case many preserved again use to the historical space, is worth our country imitating with profits by observing others. Therefore, the military village comprehensive demolition for the only reconstruction way, urgently awaits to establish again principle of by no means the use. This research take the military village conservation space and the urban development paragenesis as a premise, discussion of urban growth management, urban regeneration of basic theory viewpoint, and because of the military village history, the cultural property preservation, the historical settlement preservation, the related law reform, the domestic and foreign historical space and case of analysis the military village preservation use and so on, carries on the related literature review and the research again. In addition registers take the Taoyuan County government as cultural of Military Police Honor 2nd villages property is the example, carries on the essence to investigate and to seek information the expert advice with the non-substantive present situation research, collects the entire related subject and the discussion in accordance to the countermeasure, then grinds subscribes again using the principle, will provide in the military village reconstruction execution work to be able to protect the military village in the future the unique culture and activates military village space the use preservation, will give the Government department and the following related research reference.