隨著永續生態議題,綠建築追求健康舒適環境也成為重要設計潮流。綠建築評估指標及指標技術內容無探討美學的重要性,室內環境重視實體形態美學之外,應再兼顧物理、生理和心理等因素之形象上的美學。室內環境中的CO2及裝潢材料所隱藏的HCHO,使得處於室內環境不自覺陷於緊張氣氛及受污染的空氣當中,也影響人們身心健康。室內植物有助於放鬆心情和視覺感受,並可淨化空氣品質,進而改善室內環境舒適及增進生活品質。 本研究實測植物蒸散作用之速率,依植物之葉片顏色、形狀選定SD法之問卷樣本,以SPSS統計軟體分析人們對室內植物的視覺意象。再依視覺感受偏好順序,選擇適合室內長期栽種的臺灣山蘇花作為吸附HCHO及CO2為實測對象,實測結果顯示臺灣山蘇花可以吸附CO2及HCHO之汙染氣體,淨化空氣,可使我們在室內環境更舒適。達到綠建築「生態、節能、減廢、健康」的宗旨及目標;同時也符合綠建築指標中「室內環境指標」的條件。 本研究從人們視覺偏好及環境美學觀點,著重在民眾認知觀點及環境舒適評析,透過美學的價值來詮釋,並期望達到相輔相成的效果,使綠建築之室內環境符合以人為本、環境美學的目標。
Within the context of creating sustainable environments, the pursuit of a healthy and comfortable environment through “green buildings” has become an important design trend. The Taiwanese Green building evaluation index (EEWH) has four main categories and nine indicators, which all ignore aesthetic considerations of indoor environments. CO2 in the indoor environment and HCHO (formaldehyde) hidden in decoration materials subliminally create indoor environments with a tense atmosphere and contaminated air. Indoor forms and styles affect visual experience, and indoor plants contribute to relaxing people’s moods and beautifying the environment, thus affecting the comfort of the indoor environment and people's physical and mental health. This study measured the rate of plant transpiration through questionnaire samples of the colors and shapes of plant leaves selected through SD rules. SPSS statistical software was then used to analyze people's visual imagery of indoor plants. Next, according to a preferential order of visual experience, the Taiwanese bird’s-nest fern (Asplenium antiquum) was selected as a testing object for long-term indoor planting to absorb CO2 and HCHO. The testing results demonstrate that the Taiwanese bird’s-nest fern the pollution gases CO2 and HCHO, purify the air, and make indoor environments more comfortable. This plant contributes to achieving the EEWH (ecology, energy saving, waste reduction, and health) purposes and objectives, and conforms with the green building indicator ‘indoor environment’. This study focused on the public’s cognitive perspectives and an assessment of the comfort level of environments from the perspectives of people’s visual preferences and aesthetics of environments, interpreted through esthetic values. It is hoped that the study helps create complementary iterative effects that contribute to the goal of green buildings with indoor environments that are people-centered and esthetic.