透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.145.58.169
  • 學位論文

人類存在之道—— 《孟子.滕文公下》「一治一亂」章闡析

The Dao of Human Existence: An Analysis of Mengzi 3B9

指導教授 : 簡良如

摘要


本文旨在分析孟子對人類存在問題與人類存在之道的論述。孟子之詳細論述見於《孟子.滕文公下》「一治一亂」章。本文故以該章為本,進行全面分析。根據本文析論的結果,孟子將人類存在問題分為:人與自然、人與人、人(自己)。透過此三者探討的有四組問題,分別是人與自然的和諧共存之道,人與人之間的君與民之道、人倫之道,以及人(自己)心中的人性。以上四組問題具有先後推論關係。因此在本文分析的最後,可以觀察到孟子透過四個階段的治、亂對比,次遞勾勒出相應的解決之道。本文的結論印證孟子的主張,認為唯有人性可以作為終極的人類存在之道。

關鍵字

孟子 一治一亂 好辯 天命 人倫 《春秋》 人性

並列摘要


This thesis aims to explore Mengzi’ analysis of human existence and the Dao of human existence in the Mengzi. The examples of Mengzi’ discussions are selected from Mengzi 3B9. Thus, I based my analysis on this chapter, conducting a comprehensive analysis. To begin with, it could be found that Mengzi divided human existence problem into three patterns: people to nature, person to person, and oneself. Through them, Mengzi explored four issues: namely, the Dao of harmonious coexistence between people and nature, the Dao between ruler and the ruled, the Dao of human relationships, and the Dao of conscience innate in human nature. These four issues have interconnected in the sequence of their inductive reasoning. Accordingly, Mencius explored them through four stages of alternating periods between harmony and chaos. In the final analysis, a reasoning pattern could be observed in Mengzi’ induction of corresponding solutions. In conclusion, the thesis clarifies Mengzi’ contention that the conscience innate in human nature would be the ultimate Dao of human existence.

參考文獻


牟宗三:《牟宗三先生全集》,臺北:聯經出版,2003。
李明輝:《康德倫理學與孟子道德思考之重建》,臺北:中央研究院中國文哲研究所,2009。
李暢然:《清代《孟子》學史大綱》,北京:北京大學出版社,2011。
黃俊傑:《孟學思想史論.卷二》,臺北:中央研究院中國文哲研究所,2006。
楊儒賓:《儒家身體觀》,臺北:中央研究院中國文哲研究所,1996。

延伸閱讀