外籍勞工社會適應與殺人問題之探討

Social Adjustment and Homicide among Foreign Labors

沈建堂(JAN-TANG SHEN)

指導教授 ： 侯崇文

國立臺北大學/社會科學學院/犯罪學研究所/碩士(2010年)

摘要

鑑於國內經濟的轉型發展，勞動力的短缺，為求產業的永續發展，國內各項建設的進行，及監護工作的需求，我國仍由行政院勞工委員會核可自指定之國家以特定之方式引進外籍勞工以紓解國內相關工作人力不足的窘境。國內目前流動性外籍勞工約有三十萬人左右，幾已達我國總人口數的百分之一點五。東南亞等各國是我國外籍員工主要組成部分，他們的到來為我國經濟社會發展做出非常大的貢獻。由於東南亞各國經濟水準均較國內為落後，及教育文化上的差異，入台後造成國人的恐慌，基於文化的衡突及占據就業機會的仇視感，使得外籍勞工與國人的衝突時有所聞。因而觸發了外籍勞工在台的犯罪方面的問題，本文乃針對外籍勞工社會適應及其犯罪問題加以探討，應如何因應始能適切的處理外籍勞工犯罪問題；而基於外籍勞工的低社經地位，如何使得東南亞外籍勞工適應社會，減少犯罪為目的；另外本文亦就外籍勞工在台的犯罪情形，以社會控制理論、文化衝突理論、緊張理論以及日常活動理論加以研析，提出個人對外籍勞工犯罪的看法，並對如何防範外籍勞工犯罪提出建議。

關鍵字

外籍勞工 ； 社會適應 ； 文化衝突理論 ； 緊張理論 ； 日常活動理論

並列摘要

In view of the development of domestic economic restructuring, labor shortages, for the sake of industry Continue the development of the building for domestic and care work demand, China still be approved by Council of Labor Affairs from designated countries to introduce a particular manner foreign workers to alleviate the domestic labor shortages related work. Liquidity of domestic foreign workers currently about 30 million people, a few number of China's total population reached 1.5 percent. Southeast Asian countries are major components of the foreign employees in China, the arrival of their economic and social development of our country to make a very big contribution. As Southeast Asian countries than in the domestic economy as behind the standard, and educational and cultural differences, into Taiwan, causing people to panic after, based on cultural conflict and hatred of occupying a sense of job opportunities, making foreign workers and the people heard when the conflict . Thus triggering the foreign workers in Taiwan's crime problem, this is for foreign workers adapt to its crime problems to be explored, should be how to respond to begin to appropriate Chuli foreign workers Crime; while on foreign labor, low socioeconomic status, how to make Southeast Asia, foreign workers adapt to society, for the purpose of reducing crime; another article also foreign workers in Taiwan's criminal case, to social control theory, and cultural conflict theory, the theory of tension and the theory of routine activities to be studied, proposed personal crime against foreign workers view, and how to prevent crime, foreign workers make recommendations.

並列關鍵字

social control theory ； foreign workers ； social adaptation ； cultural conflict theory ； tension theory ； Routine Activity Theory

參考文獻

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