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  • 學位論文

企業工程委外承攬商評選之研究:以平衡計分卡為觀點

The Study of Contractor Selection: A Balanced Score Card Perspective

指導教授 : 張洝源
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摘要


企業近年來在全球激烈競爭與經濟不經景氣的經營壓力下,為降低生產成本以提高企業競爭力,將一般企業內非核心的工作以發包方式委外(外包)施工,因此委外承攬商之品質、效率及成本已成為企業最受重視的營運績效指標之一。 本研究依據文獻資料之整理與歸納,以平衡計分卡(Balanced Score Card, BSC)之四個績效構面為理論基礎,制定承攬商評選之準則,且透過模糊德爾菲法(Fuzzy Delphi Method, FDM)之專家問卷調查,建立影響承攬商評選之層級構面及準則,再藉由分析層級程式法(Analytic Hierarchy Process, AHP)評估各準則間相對重要程度,最後決定承攬商之相關準則重點指標,結果獲得17 項重點評估準則,其中又以施工品質排名第一、安全衛生管理第二。本研究以五家廠商為研究承攬商評選案例,專家評分排序結果分別是A廠商>D廠商>E廠商>B廠商>C廠商,經由事後檢定結果可得知,專家認為A廠商在施工品質及安全衛生管理表現最為優秀與準則評分結果相符。 本研究以FDM整合AHP 評選模式的應用,希望藉由建立優良承攬商之評選模式,以提昇企業競爭優勢,並期望所發現之準則能做為國內企業參考指標,進而提供委外承攬商整體評估參考之依據。

並列摘要


In recent years, businesses are facing with intense global competition and economic downturn. In order to reduce operating cost and enhance competitiveness, most businesses are adopting outsourcing strategy to contract non-core function or process to an independent organization. Therefore the contractor’s performance such as construction quality, efficiency and cost control would be one of the mostly concerned performance indicators. This study aims to establish contractor selection criteria, in which contain two stages: the first stage is to obtain the contractor selection criteria based on the Balanced Score Card(BSC)with four performance dimensions, and use Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) to build up criteria for contractor selection by questionnaires, the second stage is based on Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) to find the importance weight or each criteron. This study obtains 17 key criteria, among which, two “customer” dimension criteria such as “construction quality” and “safe hygiene management” rank the first and second place. This study surveys five companies which were contractors and indicates that experts ranking result as following: A Contractor > D Contractor > E Contractor > B Contractor > C Contractor. The empirical study indicates that A Contractor did best in “construction quality” and “safe hygiene management”, consistent with the contractor selection criteria ranking results. This study utilizes FDM and AHP to establish contractor selection model that provides reference for domestic businesses while evaluating contractor.

參考文獻


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