Buildings and infrastructures made by construction engineering should protect people’s health. However, the major pollution sources that attack people’s health generally hide everywhere around us in our life. To prevent these sources making damage, the most effective way is to promote healthy construction materials. This study collected and analyzed the related references in our country and other countries. measuring concentration of pollution that may hurt the human body like formaldehyde, volatile organic compounds, carbon dioxide, methane, etc is carried out by the portable testing equipment. Besides, we also compare the prices of traditional building materials and green building materials. The results show that those pollutions in indoor environment exceed recommended limits. Most of certified green building materials are more expensive than traditional materials. The results can provide architectural planning and construction engineering as a reference for evaluation of green and healthy building.