透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.145.119.199
  • 學位論文

素食者生活型態、社會支持對生活滿意度之研究

A Study of Vegetarians Lifestyle, Social Support to the Life Satisfaction

指導教授 : 曾兆堂
若您是本文的作者,可授權文章由華藝線上圖書館中協助推廣。

摘要


台灣的素食人口近年來有逐漸增加的趨勢,據「2008年台灣食品消費調查統計年鑑」資料顯示,台灣素食人口目前已經佔有台灣總人口10%,然而素食者們在飲食方面上與一般民眾的飲食習慣不同,因此漸漸發展出素食者的生活型態。不管是什麼樣的行為,都必須會有社會支持因素,素食行為也是一樣的,但每個人的素食行為不一定會獲得身邊的人所支持。因此本研究以問卷方式,調查素食者的素食生活型態、社會支持對生活滿意度的影響。   研究結果發現,素食者的生活型態主要可以分為四類,分別為嘗鮮型、影響型、實踐型和綜合型。社會支持部分可分為四類,分別為友伴鼓勵型、夥伴支持型、高支持型、家庭支持型。生活滿意度部分可分為三類,分別為心靈滿足型、幸福美滿型、日常生活滿意型。最後,將結果整理如下:   1. 不同的素食者生活型態對生活滿意度會有明顯的差異,在提升生活滿意度方面,嘗鮮型、實踐型、綜合型能夠使生活滿意度提高,而影響型較無法提升生活滿意度。   2. 不同的社會支持對生活滿意度會有明顯的差異,在提升生活滿意度方面,高支持型、家庭支持型可以提升生活滿意度,其中以高支持型提高生活滿意度的結果最為明顯,代表高支持是提高生活滿意度的主要關鍵,能夠使生活滿意度提高,而友伴鼓勵型和夥伴支持型則較無法提升生活滿意度。但夥伴支持型並不是造成生活滿意度降低的主要原因。

並列摘要


The vegetarian population in Taiwan in recent years has been gradually growing up. According to the “Almanac of Food Consumption Survey in Taiwan 2008” in Taiwan at present the vegetarian population accounts for 10% of the total population. However, due to the fact that the eating preference of vegetarians is different from that of general population; therefore, vegetarians have gradually developed their own lifestyle.   No matter what any kind of lifestyle is, it must has social support. Indeed, vegetarians’ lifestyle also need social support, but not all vegetarians’ lifestyle will get the support of those people who are around them. Thus, this research uses questionnaire to investigate vegetarians’ lifestyle and the impact of social support on life satisfaction.   According to this research, vegetarians’ lifestyle can be divided into four types: “Early-adopters type”, “Influencing type”, “Practice-based type” and “Generalized type”. Social support can respectively be divided into four categories: “Type of befriending”, “Type of partners’ Support”, “Type of high support” and “Type of family’s support”. Life satisfaction can be divided into three categories: “Type of satisfied mind”, “Type of happy life” and “Type of daily life’s satisfaction”.   Lastly, the results are as follows,   First, different vegetarians’ lifestyle have an obvious difference on life satisfaction. “Early-adopters type”, “Practice-based type” and “Generalized type” can make life increase satisfaction; “Generalized type” relatively cannot improve life satisfaction.   Second, different social supports have an obvious difference on life satisfaction. “Type of high support” and “Type of family’s support” can raise life satisfaction. In those types, the result of “Type of high support” is obvious, which represents that “Type of high support” is the key about the improvement of life satisfaction. “Type of befriending” and “Type of partners’ Support” are unable to enhance life satisfaction, but “Type of partners’ Support” is not the main reasons of reducing life satisfaction.

參考文獻


[7]徐世輝,應用統計學第二版,華泰文化事業股份有限公司,台北(2005)。
[14]吳宜宸,「銀髮族的健康促進生活型態與休閒時間身體活動的關係:社會支持的角色」,碩士論文,國立高雄餐旅學院旅遊管理研究所,高雄(2010)。
[21]林志廣,「素食對健康成年人腎功能影響的研究」,博士論文,中山醫學大學醫學研究所,台中(2011)。
[30]張智為,「消費者對素食標示偏好及其滿意度之研究」,碩士論文,國立屏東科技大學農企業管理系所,屏東(2011)。
[40]傅紹文,「莫拉克颱風後災區青少年逆境感受、復原力、社會支持與焦慮、憂鬱情緒關係之探討」,碩士論文,國立屏東科技大學技術及職業教育研究所,屏東(2010)。

延伸閱讀