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  • 學位論文

台中市長期照顧人力推估

Estimation of Long-term Care Manpower in Taichung City

指導教授 : 胡月娟

摘要


背景:近年來由於老化人口、慢性病患者、失能與身心功能障礙者日漸增多,加上家庭功能改變、急性後期照顧需求增加等因素,使得長期照顧需求日益殷切,長期照顧人力規劃也就愈趨重要。目的:探討目前台中市長期照顧人力供需現況,並推估2010、2015、及2020年台中市長期照顧護理人員、照顧服務員、社工人員、照顧管理專員、及照顧管理督導人力需求。方法:運用固定人口比率、資源成長比率、服務使用率、及長期照顧十年計畫等四種模式進行推估,並輔以工作分析檢視長期照顧人力配置現況之合理性,以提升推估準確性。結果:台中市2007年長期照顧護理人員有286人、照顧服務員805人、社工人員31人、照顧管理專員6人、照顧管理督導1人。在2010、2015、及2020年護理人員需求人數為356、458、519人,照顧服務員1,192、1,492、1,870人,社工人員53、68、82人,照顧管理專員14~24、29~48、36~59人,照顧管理督導3~5、6~10、7~12人。結論:現階段台中市長期照顧人力在法規配置標準下仍能勝任,模式2-資源成長比率為較準確之推估方式,長期照顧十年計畫因推估基礎、變數考量之差異,致使推估結果有低估情形。

關鍵字

人力推估 需求 需要 長期照顧

並列摘要


Background: The demands and manpower planning of long-term care have become an important issue because of the increasing aging population, people with chronic illness, and disabled people, in addition, the changing of family function and increasing demand in post-acute care. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to discuss present supply and demand of manpower and estimate manpower needs for nursing staffs, aides, social workers, care managers, and care supervisors for long-term care in Taichung city in 2010, 2015, and 2020. Methods: There are four models to estimate manpower, including the fixed population ratio, the resources growth ratio, the service utilization ratio, and ten years plan of long-term care in Taiwan. Besides, using job analysis to survey whether manpower allocation was rational or not, and raised accuracy of estimation. Results: The results of this study indicated that the present manpower of long-term care consisted of 286 nursing staffs, 805 aides, 31 social workers, 6 care managers, and 1 care supervisor in Taichung city in 2007. In 2010, 2015, and 2020, demand of manpower will be 356, 458, 519 nursing staffs, 1,192, 1,492, 1,870 aides, 53, 68, 82 social workers, 14~24, 29~48, 36~59 care managers, and 3~5, 6~10, 7~12 care supervisors. Conclusions: The manpower of long-term care is adequately allocationed in the present time under the laws and regulations for Taichung city. The model 2 called the resources growth ratio was a more accurate model for estimating manpower in long-term care. The manpower estimation used ten years plan of long-term care in Taiwan was underestimated owning to the difference of estimation basis and variables.

並列關鍵字

manpower estimation demand need long-term care

參考文獻


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盛華、楊銘欽、王南梅、李宗伊、鍾玉梅、劉樹玉、鄭志卿、葉文英、李恩佩、吳侑璇、張佳惠(2007)。聽語人力供需實證研究。中華民國聽力語言學會雜誌,20,8-37。
台中市政府(2008)。台中市長期照顧資源手冊。台中:作者。

被引用紀錄


張嘉容(2013)。居家服務單位人力資源管理之探討-以居家照顧服務員為例〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201613555827

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