排球得分技術績效之探討與標竿分析法之應用：以2004奧運資格女子排球錦標賽亞洲參賽國為例

本研究以在日本舉行的2004年奧運資格女子排球錦標賽之亞洲參賽國家為研究對象，藉由競爭標竿管理的概念，找出中華隊本身與日本、南韓及泰國隊間得分技術的差異，以利中華隊未來在訓練、選材來補強這段差距。研究者利用中華、日本、南韓及泰國在2004年奧運資格女子排球錦標賽中的攻擊、攔網及發球三種主動得分技術績效與對手失誤得分比率的被動得分方式，將上述四種數據以小樣本母體平均數的假設檢定來分析。研究結果如下：一、中華隊與日本隊在主動得分技術績效上都處於弱勢，攻擊、發球更處於主要弱勢。且相較日本，得分的比重過於倚重對手失誤。二、中華隊與南韓隊在主動得分技術績效上，三種技術皆處於微弱點。對手失誤得分比率大約相同。三、中華隊與泰國隊在主動得分技術績效上，發球部分處於微弱點，其他兩項處於競爭平手。對手失誤得分比率大約相同。

關鍵字

競爭標竿管理；主動得分方式；被動得分方式

並列摘要

The subjects of this research were from four Asian nations that included Chinese Taipei, Japan, South Korea and Thailand, taking part in the 2004 Women's World Olympic Qualification Tournament in Japan. The purpose of this research was to find out the performance of Chinese Taipei's volleyball scores compared with those of Japan, South Korea and Thailand. It was the hope of this study that through analysis and comparison, Chinese Taipei might catch up with the three other teams in future of volleyball competition by proper training plans to upgrade the potential of the players. Researchers used success rate of initiative scores that included spikes, blocks, serves, and passive scores that were the errors made by the opponents, by way of the benchmark approach combined with the Hypothesis of population mean. The results were as follows: 1. Compared with those of Japan, the initiative scores for Chinese Taipei were fewer. Spikes and serves were among the weakest point for Chinese Taipei. Concerning the percentage of scoring by the errors made by the opponents, Chinese Taipei has more than Japan. 2. Compared with those of South Korea, the initiative scores for Chinese Taipei were fewer. Concerning the percentage of scoring by the errors made by the opponents, Chinese Taipei was even with South Korea. 3. The initiative scores for Chinese Taipei were even with those of Thailand. The serves were the weak point for Chinese Taipei. Concerning the percentage of scoring by the errors made by the opponents, Chinese Taipei was even with Thailand.