大學運動代表隊學生失敗反應之研究

A Study of Collegiate Athletes' Response to Failure in Taiwan

李淑玲(Shu-Ling Lee) ； 馮麗花(Lee-Hua Feng)

《中華技術學院學報》 31期 (2004/12) Pp. 87-96

https://doi.org/10.7095/JCIT.200412.0087

摘要

本研究旨在探討不同背景變項的大學運動代表隊學生之失敗反應及其差異情形。首先收集分析有關失敗反應之文獻及相關研究，並加以探討歸納；其次以自編的問卷，調查455位大學運動代表隊學生，收集客觀具體的資料，採用次數分配、因素分析、單因子變異數分析及Scheffe事後檢定等統計方法。綜合研究發現，本研究可歸納出以下的結論：
一、男性的失敗反應較具建設性
二、年齡愈大的受試者失敗反應愈具建設性
最後根據本研究之結果，以及所歸納之結論，提出建議，以供大學體育教育、體育教師、運動教練及運動代表隊學生之參考。

關鍵字

運動代表隊 ； 失敗反應

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in response to failure among athletes of varying background in Taiwan and to predict how the diverse backgrounds of the athletes on the delegations will affect their responses to failure. Participants (n=455) completed a questionnaire designed to assess their responses to failure and collect some information about their demographics (age, gender). The hypotheses were tested using factor analysis, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Scheffe Post Hoc Comparisons. Findings were discussed, along with the study's practical implications and directions for future research. The study's conclusions were as follows:
a. male athletes’ responses to failure were m ore constructive than females.
b. the older the athletes were, the more likely their responses were to be constructive.
Based on the results of the study, the following suggestions were proposed for PE instructors, sports coaches, and athletic delegations of universities.

並列關鍵字

athletic delegations ； responses to failure