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  • 期刊

健康老年人的動作意象能力

The Ability of Motor Imagery in Healthy Elderly Adults: A Systemic Review

摘要


動作意象(motor imagery)是指想像動作正在執行,但此時卻無任何的外顯動作產生。研究發現:老化會使老年人的動作意象能力下降,進而造成他們有較差的動作執行(motor execution)功能及動作表現。然而,由於動作意象與動作執行會活化大腦內相似的神經網絡,因此,有研究發現老年人退化的動作意象能力是可藉由心智練習來獲得改善的,亦即藉由訓練他們的動作意象進而提升動作執行能力與動作表現。有鑑於此,本篇文章目的在於探討正常老化過程對健康老年人動作意象能力的影響,介紹此能力的量測方式,並針對動作意象能力的訓練方式與日常生活應用做深入的探討。

關鍵字

動作意象 心智練習 老化

並列摘要


Imagery movements are movements that are carried out mentally rather than physically. Motor imagery activates brain networks that greatly overlap with those activated by motor execution. Compilation of relevant literatures had shown that the ability about motor imagery and motor execution were declined with aging. Mental practice through motor imagery has proved as an effective therapy for improving motor function in rehabilitation. The potential mechanism might arise from that motor imagery activates brain networks that greatly overlap with those activated by motor execution. Hence, the current study was aimed to discuss about the effect of normal aging on motor imagery ability and also focus on introducing the clinical application of motor imagery training.

並列關鍵字

motor imagery mental practice aging

參考文獻


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