《怨女》兩性關係疏離論

The Alienation Between Two Sexes In The Rough Of The North

唐瑞霞(Jui-Hsia Tang) ； 傅佩琍(Pei-Li Fu)

《育達科大學報》 33期 (2012/12) Pp. 43-64

https://doi.org/10.7074/YDAJB.201212.0043

摘要

張愛玲的文學成就，自夏志清大力推薦以來，近幾十年來已在兩岸三地掀起一股持久不退的張愛玲熱，不僅在文學創作上影響當代諸多作家，學術界對張愛玲的探討熱度亦不遑多讓，張愛玲的家世背景、文學成就等，多已被鉅細靡遺地爬梳整理；其中，對《怨女》的相關研究亦不乏從美學、從父權壓抑、從情欲失衡的變態心理等觀點進行分析研究者，然而，筆者認為，目前學界雖然解決了部份引發怨女之怨、或者變態的諸多外在成因，但是，讓筆者更感興趣的卻是，這等重要的文學作品對致力推廣兩性平權的現下有何警世意義？「怨女」如何才能不怨？筆者擬從客體關係的角度，重新剖析《怨女》中兩性的相處關係，企圖以現代的眼光整理出父權體系下變態的內在成因，並為角色間疏離的生命情境尋求解套良方，希冀能從正視自身之主體性開始，進而成功建構與「他者」的關係，以祈能從疏離的怨懟關係中自我救贖，進而讓怨女不怨。

關鍵字

怨女 ； 兩性關係 ； 客體關係 ； 女性書寫

並列摘要

After Chi-Ching Hsia's strongly recommendation, Eileen Chang's literature accomplishments have been a fever for several decades among Chinese social communities. Her literature has influenced many contemporary writers. The academic world also has studied passionately about her, including her background and literature accomplishments. Among these studies, many researches have the points of view of aesthetics, patriarchal depression, and the abnormal psychology because of the imbalanced love and lust discussed In The Rough Of The North. However, in my point of view, although so far the academic world has solved part of the rough, and the external reasons for the metamorphosis, what interests me more is what does such an important literature work mean in gender equality. How can In The Rough Of The North not be rough any more? I will discuss from the object relations, re-analyze how the two sexes get along in In The Rough Of The North, attempt to find out the internal reason for the metamorphosis under the patriarchal depression and find the solution for the alienation in lives for the characters. Hoping to establish relationships with others successfully by starting to face one's own subjectivity, in order to get self salvation from the alienated relations and no rough in In The Rough Of The North.

並列關鍵字

In The Rough Of The North ； Two sexes relationships ； object relations ； female writers

參考文獻

林幸謙：〈重讀〈金鎖記〉──鐵閨閣與雙重人格的儒家瘋女〉．《歷史、女性與性別政治：重讀張愛玲》(臺北：麥田出版，2000)。

郭瑜林：〈張愛玲及其小說《怨女》研究〉‧國立彰化師範大學國文研究所國語文教學碩士論文．2008。

姜欣：〈論張愛玲文學創作中的女性意識〉．《雲南社會科學》第6期．2005。

毛正天，冉小平：〈獨特深刻的女性問題思考—張愛玲「女性書寫」的人性觀念〉．湖北民族學院學報（哲學社會科學版）第22卷第5期．2004。

張炳陽：〈張愛玲小說〈金鎖記〉中的倫理文化批判〉．《國立台北教育大學語文集刊》第14期．2008.07。