職業籃球員身高體重與比賽攻守紀錄的相關研究

Correlation Research of the Body Height and Mass of Professional Basketball Players on Game Related Statistics

許晉哲(Chin-Che Hsu) ； 劉錦謀(Chin-Mou Liu) ； 林正常(Jung-Charng Lin)

《嘉大體育健康休閒期刊》 21卷2期 (2022/12) Pp. 83-94

https://doi.org/10.6169/NCYUJPEHR.202212_21(2).07

摘要

身高與體重影響著運動表現，一直都是運動員非常重要的身體素質。目的：探討臺灣PLG職業籃球第一季（2019-2020）參賽球員身高體重與24場例行賽13項平均攻守紀錄的相關。方法：研究數據取自PLG官網，包括臺北富邦勇士16人、桃園領航猿14人、新竹街口攻城獅17人及福爾摩沙台新夢想家14人，4隊總計61人。所有球員的身高、體重、身體質量指數與攻守紀錄，以SPSS統計軟體，進行皮爾森積差相關分析。結果：身高與體重跟上場時間、得分、籃板次數、阻攻次數與犯規次數呈顯著正相關；身高與罰球及3分球命中率呈顯著負相關。身體質量指數與籃球比賽攻守紀錄皆沒有顯著的相關。結論：身材高大球員具有得分、籃板及阻攻的優勢。若身材高大的球員再加強投籃訓練，同時注意減少犯規的發生，應有助於比賽、團隊及個人競爭力的發揮。本研究結果可讓籃球員、教練與觀眾對比賽紀錄有進一步的認識。

關鍵字

身體測量 ； 身體質量指數 ； 例行賽 ； 選材

並列摘要

Height and weight affect sports performance and have always been very important physical qualities of athletes. Objective: To explore the correlation between the height and weight of participating players in the first season of Taiwan PLG professional basketball (2019-2020) and the average offensive and defensive records of 13 items in 24 regular season games. Methods: The research data were taken from the PLG official website, including 16 players from Taipei Fubon Warriors, 14 players from Taoyuan Pilot Ape, 17 players from Hsinchu Jiekou Siege Lion, and 14 players from Formosa Taixin Dreamers, totaling 61 people from 4 teams. The height, weight, body mass index and game records of all players were analyzed by Pearson Product-Moment Correlation using SPSS statistical software. Results: Height and weight were significantly positively correlated with playing time, points, rebounds, blocks and fouls, and height was significantly negatively correlated with free throw and 3-point shooting percentage. There was no significant correlation between body mass index and basketball offensive and defensive records. Conclusion: Tall players have the advantage in scoring, rebounding and blocking. If tall players strengthen shooting training, and at the same time pay attention to reducing the occurrence of fouls, it should help the game, team and individual competitiveness. Accordingly, the results of this study may provide basketball players, coaches, and spectators with a better understanding of game records.

並列關鍵字

anthropometric ； body mass index ； regular season ； talent identification

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