金門縣民眾對於設立老人住宅偏好之分析

隨著全球老年人口逐漸增加，人口老化的問題引起世界各國廣大的重視。在台灣65歲以上的高齡人口已於2018年超過14%，而根據國家發展委員會的推估，台灣65歲以上人口將於2025年超過20%。為了讓老年人可以順利的達成成功老化、活躍老化、在地老化等老化的目標，提供良好的住宅環境是不可或缺的重要條件，目前台灣各級政府及民間單位持續地提出建構社區型的老人住宅以滿足銀髮族越來越多的居住需求。本研究以金門為對象，透過問卷訪查1000位金門當地成年居民對於現今老人住宅的認知、需求以及偏好進行探討，有效問卷共計876份。本研究探討金門縣民眾對於設立社區型老人住宅的看法以及其個人的社會經濟背景對設立老人住宅以及將來入住意願的影響。本研究的結果發現目前大約有5成的受訪民眾對於老人住宅有所認知、90.6%的受訪者支持在金門設立老人住宅、68.6%的受訪者將來願意入住老人住宅、且家中有65歲以上家人的受訪者將來入住老人住宅的意願也顯著較高，本研究同時也發現受訪者個人的學歷以及家戶月收入也會影響民眾將來是否入住老人住宅的意願。本研究建議將來若金門欲設立老人住宅，需針對民眾做進一步的宣導及說明，以增加民眾對於老人住宅的認知以及入住老人住宅的意願。

關鍵字

老人住宅；高齡社會；金門縣；人口老化

並列摘要

Population aging has become a worldwide problem. Taiwan is now facing the critical challenges from population aging due to increasing of the older population and decreasing of the birth rate. Taiwan became the aging society since 1993 and aged society in 2018, and is expected to become super-aged society in 2025. It is an important issue to provide suitable, comfortable and acquainted environments to achieve the successful aging, active aging and aging in place for the elderly. Taiwan local governments have launched some programs to build the elderly housing to meet the increasing needs for elderly's residence. In this study we explored the needs and preferences of Kinmen residents for elderly housing constructing and whether people' willingness to reside in elderly housing correlates to their family situation and demographic status. Our results show that respondents with family member older than 65 years old are prone to reside in elderly housing when they get old, and respondents' educational level and monthly household income will influence their willingness to reside in elderly housing when they get old. The study suggests the authorities to disseminate and communicate with the public to increase their awareness of elderly housing and their willingness of reside in elderly housing.

並列關鍵字

Elderly housing ； Aged society ； Kinmen county ； Population aging

國際替代計量

金門縣民眾對於設立老人住宅偏好之分析

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