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  • 學位論文

數位故事創作模式對國中自然科陳述性知識學習成就之影響

The Effects of Digital Storytelling Approaches for Junior High Students on Learning Declarative Knowledge in Science

指導教授 : 蔡銘修

摘要


在資訊科技日益進步的今天,資訊科技已與人們的生活密不可分,數位時代的來臨,近年來有愈來愈多的研究顯示,使用數位故事可幫助教學,而使用故事相關策略被證實亦可幫助記憶,因此本研究希望使用資訊科技,透過數位故事的製作,幫助學生記憶陳述性知識,藉由探討故事腳本提供者的不同,以了解學習成就及學習保留量的差異情形,本研究目的有二:(一)瞭解以數位故事創作模式學習陳述性知識對國中學生學習成就上的影響;(二)瞭解以數位故事創作模式學習陳述性知識對國中學生學習保留量上的影響。 本研究採不等組前後測準實驗研究法,隨機分派五個班級,兩個班級為「實驗組一」、兩個班級為「實驗組二」及一個班級為「控制組」,實驗組一以學生自編之腳本完成數位故事製作;實驗組二以教師提供之腳本完成數位故事製作;控制組則不進行數位故事製作,進行六週之教學實驗,其研究結果如下。 一、學生自編腳本之實驗組一與教師提供腳本之實驗組二及控制組,經過六週實驗後其學習成就皆有顯著進步,但三組之間未達顯著差異。 二、學生自編腳本之實驗組一在學習保留量方面確實能保留住學習效果且其學習保留效果顯著優於教師提供腳本之實驗組二及控制組,教師提供腳本之實驗組二及控制組間之學習保留量則無顯著差異。

並列摘要


With the advancement of information technology in this digital era, studies show that digital storytelling can help teaching and improve student’s memory. Thus the present study intend to help students to aquire declarative knowledge through the use of information technology and the production of digital storytelling and further investigates whether there is a difference between self created story scripts by students themselves or story scripts given to them by the instructor. Therefore, the purpose of this study is two-fold: 1) to understand whether there is improvements in junior high school students’ learning achievement when they utilize digital creative storytelling to learn declarative knowledge, and 2) to understand the extent to which junior high school students’ learning retention is improved when they utilize digital creative storytelling to learn declarative knowledge. This is an unequal pre-test and post-test quasi-experimental study of five classes, randomly assigning two classes as experimental groupⅠ, the other two as experimental groupⅡ, and the last class as the controlled group. Students from experimental groupⅠcreated digital storytelling with their own script; on the other hand, experimental groupⅡ created digital storytelling with a script provided by their teacher; the controlled group was not involved in digital storytelling. The results after six weeks of experiment are as follows: 1. All three groups has had a significant progress in terms of learning achievement, but there was no significant difference comparing the three. 2. In terms of learning retention, the experimental groupⅠperformed better than the experimental group Ⅱ and the controlled group, but there was no significant difference in learning retention between the experimental group Ⅱ and the controlled group.

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