新北市平溪區垃圾收運及元宵節天燈活動之碳足跡盤查

Carbon Footprint calculation for Municipal Solid Waste Collection and Sky Lantern Festival in Pingxi District,New Taipei City

鄭煥玲(Huan-Ling Cheng)

指導教授 ： 李育明

國立臺北大學/公共事務學院/自然資源與環境管理研究所/碩士(2013年)

摘要

為面對及減緩氣候變遷可能造成的衝擊，溫室氣體管理經公認為因應未來發展趨勢與法規管制之具體作法。公部門配合國家整體節能減碳推動政策，應積極落實組織及活動之溫室氣體盤查及減量作業，朝碳中和方向努力。本研究即針對新北市政府環境保護局平溪區清潔隊垃圾收運及平溪天燈節活動進行碳足跡盤查，探討分析溫室氣體來源。
平溪區清潔隊組織盤查，以民國100年資料為研究對象，範圍為平溪區清潔隊垃圾收運，碳足跡計算結果為133,715.5公斤CO2e，範疇一、範疇二及範疇三所占比例分別為67.1 ％、9.4 ％及23.5 ％。主要來源為運輸車輛(柴油)使用占比46.2％，運輸車輛(汽油)使用占比13.4％，員工交通車輛(汽油)占比23.5％，電力使用占比9.4％。
平溪天燈節活動盤查，以民國102年3場資料為研究對象，範圍為平溪天燈節活動範圍，碳足跡計算結果為57,930.6公斤CO2e，範疇一、範疇二及範疇三所占比例分別為90.3 ％、0.1 ％、9.6 ％。主要來源為運輸車輛(柴油)使用占比50.2％，天燈施放(煤油) 使用占比1.2％，電力使用占比0.1％。
研究結果可供新北市政府未來訂定減量措施參考，垃圾收運部分，可從收運車輛行駛保養及收運路線規劃著手。平溪天燈節活動部分，可從尋找煤油替代燃料出發，且未來舉辦平溪天燈節活動時，應同時將環境衝擊面納入考量，不能只顧及眼前的經濟、觀光發展，應以環境保育為前提，尊重當地文化，透過活動所帶來的經濟利益必須回饋至環境系統的維護，確保活動永續發展，建議導入ISO 20121以降低碳足跡、資源使用與節省成本。

關鍵字

溫室氣體 ； 碳足跡 ； 碳中和

並列摘要

To confront and mitigate the potential impact of climate change, GHG emissions management has been generally recognized as the specific practice in response to future development trend and control of regulation. Public sectors, in coordination with nation’s overall policy of energy conservation & carbon reduction, should actively implement GHG inventory and carbon reduction for organization and activities, directing efforts toward carbon neutrality. This study focuses carbon footprint inventory on Pingxi Clean Team garbage removals and Pingxi Sky Lantern Festival activities to analyze and explore GHG emissions sources. New Taipei City Environmental Protection Bureau
Organizational inventory of Pingxi Clean Team based on available data of 2011, covering garbage removals area by Pingxi Clean Team, amounted to 133,715.5 kg CO2e. Scope 1, 2 and 3 proportionate67.1%, 9.4% and 23.5% respectively. It reveals that the main GHG emissions source are transportation vehicles (diesel) accounted for 46.2%, transportation vehicles (gasoline) stand 13.4%, the employees transport vehicles (gasoline) reached to 23.5%, and electricity use was 9.4%.
Carbon footprint inventory of Pingxi Sky Lantern Festival Event based on the latest available data of 2013, covering area by Pingxi Sky Lantern Festival activities, amounted to 57,930.6 kg CO2e. Scope 1, 2 and 3 proportionate 90.3%, 0.1%, and 9.6% respectively.Main GHG emissions source are transportation vehicles (diesel) accounted for 50.2%, stems from discharging sky lanterns (kerosene) accounted for 1.2%, while electricity use accounted for 0.1%.
The analysis result is referable for New Taipei City setting future GHG reduction measures. In regard to garbage removals, the improvement can be fulfilled by planning garbage trucks maintenance and service routes. As for Pingxi Sky Lantern Festival activities, it is necessary to find substituent for kerosene. When holding Pingxi Sky Lantern Festival activities in the future, public sectors should take account of environmental impact, despite of immediate benefits from economic & tourism development. Acting on the premise of environmental conservation and respect for local culture, economic profits via activities must feed back to the maintenance of environmental systems so as to ensure the sustainable development of activities. Consequently, it is recommended to introduce ISO 20121 as early as possible to reduce carbon footprint, resource use and cost savings.

並列關鍵字

Green House Gas (GHG) ； Carbon Footprint ； Carbon Neutrality

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