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綜合性地震脆弱度與風險評估:以新竹市爲例

A Comprehensive Assessment of the Earthquake Vulnerability and Risk: A Case Study of the Hsinchu City

摘要


本文結合整體性地震風險評估與地方災害評估模型,進行都市層級的綜合性地震風險評估。此方法是以多元性概念,從事跨空間單元地震脆弱度與風險評估,以利於進行不同地理單元的地震脆弱度與風險比較分析,及助於暸解影響地震脆弱度與風險的主要因素。透過地震脆弱度指數與地震風險指數的估計,發現新竹市最高地震脆弱度與風險地區,集中在東區、東南與部分市中心區。此結果可提供土地使用與建築管理決策者,瞭解迫切需要進行減災的地區。

並列摘要


A novel method of incorporating holistic earthquake risk evaluation with hazard-of-place model was applied to assess the comprehensive earthquake vulnerability and risk at an urban-level. This method involves a multidimensional concept that is not only useful to identify and to demonstrate the spatial variability in earthquake vulnerability and risk, but also helps to understand the range in the underlying causes of that vulnerability and risk. By mapping the earthquake vulnerability and earthquake risk index, it shows that the relatively higher earthquake vulnerability and risk areas are located in the east, southeast parts of and a portion of central business district of Hsinchu City. The findings can assist the decision making process of land-use planning and judge where the mitigation efforts most required.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


王文宏(2011)。台灣地區之都市成長與災害風險的研究〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6833/CJCU.2011.00182
何寬鈞(2014)。簡支型橋梁墩柱耐震補強費用推估〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2014.00560
張永叡(2013)。考量環境脆弱度之橋梁震害影響評估與風險管理之研究-以大台北橋梁為例〔博士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2013.01849
林耿白(2013)。天然災害風險分析架構之比較研討〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2013.00515
王乃皜(2015)。防災公園區位選址指標評估-以臺中市為例〔碩士論文,逢甲大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6341/fcu.M0206388

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