「台灣城鄉風貌示範計畫」的推動,主要係加速人類對生活環境及生活美感的重視,與原先一般都市基層建設比較後,發現基層建設在「改造創意」、「大尺度開放空間」、「生態理念」、「空間延續性」部分較顯不足。本文基於前述觀點,探討「台灣城鄉風貌示範計畫」與基層建設兩者之間的關連性,並以新竹市為例,分析層面分為行政及實質層面二部分,其中行政層面以訪談市府主管單位及人員為主,實質層面則針對工程案例部分做田野調查與分析。 新竹市自民國88年起便開始推動「創造台灣城鄉風貌示範計畫」,迄今已有七年,共計56個案例(規劃類:26案例,工程案:30案例)。經研究發現,新竹市於實施城鄉風貌改造後補足傳統基層建設不足之處,營造出竹塹城風貌特色,且近年來隨著城鄉風貌示範計畫體制與策略持續擴大與深化,對傳統式的基層建設已產生正面之影響,風貌形塑風氣已被開啟。本研究並建議未來各地方政府於辦理基層建設時,應適度融入城鄉風貌建設之重點精神,包括都市風貌整體面考量、設施減量以更具生態、審查委員背景多元化及地方民意的雙向溝通等,此外更應成立一跨局室之推動小組,由首長或主任秘書擔任召集人,並由景觀總顧問負責策劃審查,形成一常態性的組織與操作模式,以引導地方政府於推動基層建設時,除考量工程層面外,更能符合地方特色及居民需求。
“Township Renaissance Project in Taiwan (TRP)” is to raise attention on living environment and sense of beauty. Compared to original local construction, we found original local construction is lack of creativity, large open space, concern on biodiversity and extension ability of space. Based on the comparison, we investigated their relation and took Hsinchu city as our research target. Analysis is on 1) administration, interviewing with city government officers and employee, and 2) execution, field investigation in construction cases. Hsinchu city has promoted TRP for 7 years since 1999. There are total 56 sub-projects including 26 design ones and 30construction ones. Our research shows that TRP in Hsinchu city complements original local construction in emphasizing the distinguished aspect of the city. This city begins its “Township Renaissance”. We suggest local government to concern “Township Renaissance” in local construction. That is, 1) concerning city scenery in all aspects, 2)reducing unnecessary equipments for better environment, 3) respecting biodiversity, 4) having diverse committee members for city construction management, and 5) esteeming inhabitants. Most important of all, a task force consisted of inter-bureau officers is needed and mayor or prime secretary should be the chairperson. Executive of the task force should be an advisor of scenery. This task force can help local construction to be fit city characteristic and inhabitants’ need.