English Abstract
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As a specific manmade landscape, farm ponds were mainly used for agricultural irrigation. Due to the urban development and economic environment change, the function of farm ponds has decreased while the construction of the water conservancy facilities increased. It also resulted in the crisis of the farm ponds vanishing. In recent years, as the global warming and climate change become more intensive, farm ponds accidentally play the important role for palliation. Therefore, the issue to revitalize the farm ponds and make the environment more sustainable, while keeping promoting the economic growth and developing the technology of irrigation has got critical. In this research, Fussy Delphi method was applied to propose evaluation indicators of farm ponds conservation and regeneration projects. Afterwards, the study applied Analytic Network Process method through group discussion to obtain the priority value of each project. Accordingly, we found the optimal pattern of the farm ponds revitalization and the way for sustainable development. Finally, we assessed the satisfaction of the revitalization projects by VIKOR and Importance- Performance Analysis was applied to score the importance and satisfaction of the indicators. This study focuses on the farm ponds in Taoyuan and the key guidelines and the revitalization project mechanism of the farm ponds are discussed by considering the stakeholders, such as the public sector, developers, landlords, conservation group and the communities. We set up the assessment model through spatial analysis and expert questionnaire methods. The result shows that the best pattern of revitalization is limiting the exploitation to maintain the natural environment integrity of the farm ponds. This research is expected to be a reference for local government to evaluate the development projects of the farm ponds and set up the revitalization policies in the future.
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Reference
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