English Abstract
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This study aims to examine two competing hypotheses in explaining Taiwan citizens' positions on its economic relations with China. Theorists of rational choice maintain that individuals' stands on various issues are primarily governed by the perceived costs and benefits of possible policy outcomes. As individuals tend to minimize the associated costs and maximize related benefits, ”self-interest” is thought to be a major determinant of citizens' attitudes on various policies. On the other hand, ”symbolic politics” analysis contends that as individuals develop various personal attachments in the form of party identification, ideological orientations, and ethnic or national identity, they respond to issues according to these attachments on the basis of cognitive consistency. Utilizing survey data collected in Taiwan, the analysis of the island citizens' preferences on cross-Strait
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