學生運動員的健康促進生活型態：性別差異及相關變項

Health Promotion Lifestyle of Student Athletes: Gender Differences and Associated Measures

李麗晶(Li-Ching Lee) ； 劉潔心(Chien-Hsing Liu) ； 季力康(Li-Kang Chi) ； 卓俊伶(Hank Jwo)

《臺灣運動心理學報》 12期 (2008/05) Pp. 25-37

https://doi.org/10.6497/BSEPT.20080501_(12).0002

摘要

Purpose: This study investigated gender differences of health promotion lifestyle in student athletes, and the relationships among age, training years, weekly training hours, and health promotion lifestyle. Methods: Stratified sampling of 368 students participated (mean age=20 ± 1.8 years) from 18 universities in Taiwan, who admitted to colleges based on their sport performance. Results: One-way ANOVA showed that males had higher general scores on HPLP-S than those of their females counterparts (p＜.05); males also had significant higher subscale scores on social interpersonal relationships (p＜.05). No gender difference was found among self-actualization, health responsibility, nutrition, stress management, and social interpersonal relationships. Pearson Correlations revealed that health promotion lifestyle has no significant correlations with age and training years (r=-.01; .04 respectively, p＞.05), yet the weekly training hours per week was found positively correlated with health responsibility (r=.19, p＜.05). Conclusion: In conclusion, male athletes had greater health promotion lifestyle than the female ones; health promotion lifestyle had no relationship with age and training years. In addition, the longer the weekly training hours, the more responsible the college athletes are for their own health.

關鍵字

學生運動員 ； 性別差異 ； 健康促進生活型態

並列摘要

Purpose: This study investigated gender differences of health promotion lifestyle in student athletes, and the relationships among age, training years, weekly training hours, and health promotion lifestyle. Methods: Stratified sampling of 368 students participated (mean age=20 ± 1.8 years) from 18 universities in Taiwan, who admitted to colleges based on their sport performance. Results: One-way ANOVA showed that males had higher general scores on HPLP-S than those of their females counterparts (p＜.05); males also had significant higher subscale scores on social interpersonal relationships (p＜.05). No gender difference was found among self-actualization, health responsibility, nutrition, stress management, and social interpersonal relationships. Pearson Correlations revealed that health promotion lifestyle has no significant correlations with age and training years (r=-.01; .04 respectively, p＞.05), yet the weekly training hours per week was found positively correlated with health responsibility (r=.19, p＜.05). Conclusion: In conclusion, male athletes had greater health promotion lifestyle than the female ones; health promotion lifestyle had no relationship with age and training years. In addition, the longer the weekly training hours, the more responsible the college athletes are for their own health.

並列關鍵字

student athletes ； gender differences ； health promotion lifestyle

參考文獻

吳姿瑩、卓俊伶(1998)。健康促進模式與健身運動促進。中華體育。12，51-61。

李宜芳(1994)。國術學系學生與大專國術社團學生自我健康評估與危險因子之關係比較(碩士論文)。中國文化大學。

李麗晶(2001)。大專女性運動員的身體意意象與心因性厭食症及心因性暴食症傾向之相關研究。臺北市:科正。

季力康(2000)。應重視對大學學生運動員之輔導工作。大專體育。47，3-4。

陳永安(2001)。檢視小學體育教科書中的性別偏見現象。中華體育。15，99-105。